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The Interventional Cardiology Training Manual pp 503–522Cite as

Bleeding Associated with Angiography and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

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Abstract

A mandatory and necessary component of any coronary intervention is the use of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy, which lowers thrombotic risk yet simultaneously exposes patients to potential bleeding harm. Over the last several decades numerous antithrombotic drugs have been investigated and received approval based upon lowering thrombotic events, albeit at an excess cost of bleeding. Currently bleeding is the most common early complication associated with percutaneous coronary intervention. Beside the higher healthcare costs, bleeding complications are associated with a higher risk of mortality [Aggarwal B, Ellis SG, Lincoff AM, Kapadia SR, Cacchione J, Raymond RE, Cho L, Bajzer C, Nair R, Franco I, Simpfendorfer C, Tuzcu EM, Whitlow PL, Shishehbor MH, J Am Coll Cardiol 62:409–415, 2013]. In order to improve quality of care and outcomes, several studies have been conducted to better stratify bleeding risk, implement uniform bleeding scales, and develop preventive measures. In this chapter we provide a review on definition, risk assessment, prevention, and treatment of bleeding complications associated with interventional procedures.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Interventional Cardiovascular Research and Clinical Trials, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, New York, NY, USA

    Serdar Farhan, Usman Baber & Roxana Mehran

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  1. Serdar Farhan
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  2. Usman Baber
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  3. Roxana Mehran
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Correspondence to Roxana Mehran .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Brighton and Sussex Medical School and the Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, UK

    Aung Myat

  2. Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Papworth Everard, Cambridge, UK

    Sarah Clarke

  3. Wessex Cardiothoracic Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK

    Nick Curzen

  4. Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland

    Stephan Windecker

  5. Inova Center for Thrombosis Research and Drug Development, Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, VA, USA

    Paul A. Gurbel

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Farhan, S., Baber, U., Mehran, R. (2018). Bleeding Associated with Angiography and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. In: Myat, A., Clarke, S., Curzen, N., Windecker, S., Gurbel, P.A. (eds) The Interventional Cardiology Training Manual. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71635-0_33

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