Abstract
Marine managers and conservationists increasingly emphasize the importance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) as a key tool for sustaining ocean ecosystems. The designation of MPAs often meets with resistance from stakeholders for reasons that include loss of access, unclear benefits, and misunderstanding of the nature of the intervention. In this chapter, we use case studies from two small MPAs on the east coast of Canada to illustrate the issues surrounding planning, implementing, and demonstrating their efficacy.
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Further Reading
Convention on Biological Diversity. 2010. COP Decision X/2. Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020. Available at: http://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/?id=12268. Accessed 1 June 2017.
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World Parks Congress. 2014. A Strategy of Innovative Approaches and Recommendations to Enhance Implementation of Marine Conservation in the Next Decade. Available at: http://worldparkscongress.org/downloads/approaches/ThemeM.pdf. Accessed 1 June 2017.
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Stanley, R., Morris, C., Snelgrove, P., Metaxas, A., Pepin, P. (2018). The Efficacy of Small Closures: A Tale of Two Marine Protected Areas in Canada. In: Brinkmann, R., Garren, S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Sustainability. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71389-2_11
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