Abstract
This study aims to investigate the degradation of biodegradable polymers such as poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and polycaprolactone (PCL), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA) buried in sand, to verify the behaviour of these polymers in habitat where plastic waste can be stranded when carried by the sea.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Plastic Europe: Plastics—the facts 2016 an analysis of European plastics production, demand and waste data. http://www.plasticseurope.org/documents/document/20161014113313-plastics_the_facts_2016_final_version.pdf (2016). Accessed 10 Oct 2017
Andrady, A.L., Neal, M.A.: Applications and societal benefits of plastics. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 364, 1977–1984 (2009)
Thompson, R.C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R.P., Davis, A., Rowland, S.J., John, A.W., McGonigle, D., Russell, A.E.: Lost at sea: where is all the plastic? Science 304, 838 (2004)
Jambeck, J.R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T.R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., Law, R.L.: Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science 343, 768 (2015)
United Nations Environment Programme/Mediterranean Action Plan (UNEP/MAP): Marine litter assessment in the Mediterranean 2015 (2015)
Moore, C.: Across the pacific ocean, plastics, plastics, everywhere. Nat. Hist. 112, 46–51 (2003)
Moore, C.J.: Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: a rapidly increasing, long-term threat. Environ. Res. 108, 131–139 (2008)
Carpenter, E.J., Smith, K.L.: Plastics on the Sargasso sea surface. Science 175, 1240–1241 (1972)
Colton, J.B., Knapp, F.D., Burns, B.R.: Plastic particles in surface waters of the Northwestern Atlantic. Science 185, 491–497 (1974)
GESAMP: In: Kershaw, P.J. (ed.) Sources, Fate and Effects of Microplastics in the Marine Environment: A Global Assessment (2015)
Suaria, G., Avio, C.G., Mineo, A., Lattin, G.L., Magaldi, M.G., Belmonte, G., Moore, C.J., Regoli, F., Aliani, S.: The Mediterranean plastic soup: synthetic polymers in Mediterranean surface waters. Sci. Rep. 6, 37551 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cocca, M. et al. (2018). Degradation of Biodegradable Plastic Buried in Sand. In: Cocca, M., Di Pace, E., Errico, M., Gentile, G., Montarsolo, A., Mossotti, R. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Microplastic Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea. Springer Water. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71279-6_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71279-6_28
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71278-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71279-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)