Skip to main content

Cutaneous and Anogenital Warts

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atlas of Pediatric Dermatoscopy

Abstract

Warts are cutaneous and mucosal proliferations caused by human papilloma virus infection. Common cutaneous warts are characterized by the presence of irregular whitish structures, associated with irregularly distributed, hemorrhagic reddish to black dots. Papular anogenital warts show a whitish network circumscribing areas centered by dilated glomerular or dotted vessels. Exophytic cutaneous and anogenital warts reveal multiple papillomatous fingers-like projections containing elongated and dilated vessels that are surrounded by whitish halos. Palmoplantar warts show verrucous, yellowish structureless areas with multiple irregularly distributed red to brown to black dots or linear streaks associated with interrupted skin lines. Flat warts reveal regularly distributed, tiny red dots on a light brown to yellow background.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Mammas IN, Sourvinos G, Spandidos DA (2009) Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 168:267–273

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Silverberg JI, Silverberg NB (2013) The US prevalence of common warts in childhood: a population-based study. J Invest Dermatol 133:2788–2790

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Boull C, Groth D (2011) Update: treatment of cutaneous viral warts in children. Pediatr Dermatol 28:217–229

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Van Haalen FM, Bruggink SC, Gussekloo J et al (2009) Warts in primary schoolchildren: prevalence and relation with environmental factors. Br J Dermatol 161:148–152

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. de Koning MN, Quint KD, Bruggink SC et al (2015) High prevalence of cutaneous warts in elementary school children and the ubiquitous presence of wart-associated human papillomavirus on clinically normal skin. Br J Dermatol 172:196–201

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kuwabara AM, Rainer BM, Basdag H, Cohen BA (2015) Children with warts: a retrospective study in an outpatient setting. Pediatr Dermatol 32:679–683

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Myhre AK, Dalen A, Berntzen K, Bratlid D (2003) Anogenital human papillomavirus in non-abused preschool children. Acta Paediatr 92:1445–1452

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Syrjänen S (2010) Current concepts on human papillomavirus infections in children. APMIS 118:494–509

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bussen S, Sütterlin M, Schmidt U, Bussen D (2012) Anogenital warts in childhood–always a marker for sexual abuse? Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 72(1):43–48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Zalaudek I, Giacomel J, Cabo H et al (2008) Entodermoscopy: a new tool for diagnosing skin infections and infestations. Dermatology 216:14–23

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Haliasos HC, Zalaudek I, Malvehy J et al (2010) Dermoscopy of benign and malignant neoplasms in the pediatric population. Semin Cutan Med Surg 29:218–231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lacarrubba F, Verzì AE, Dinotta F et al (2015) Dermatoscopy in inflammatory and infectious skin disorders. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 150:521–531

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Lee DY, Park JH, Lee JH et al (2009) The use of dermoscopy for the diagnosis of plantar wart. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23:726–727

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Bae JM, Kang H, Kim HO, Park YM (2009) Differential diagnosis of plantar wart from corn, callus and healed wart with the aid of dermoscopy. Br J Dermatol 160:220–222

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Kim WJ, Lee WK, Song M et al (2015) Clinical clues for differential diagnosis between verruca plana and verruca plana-like seborrheic keratosis. J Dermatol 42:373–377

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Dong H, Shu D, Campbell TM et al (2011) Dermatoscopy of genital warts. J Am Acad Dermatol 64:859–864

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Watanabe T, Yoshida Y, Yamamoto O (2010) Differential diagnosis of pearly penile papules and penile condyloma acuminatum by dermoscopy. Eur J Dermatol 20:414–415

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Lacarrubba F, Dinotta F, Nasca MR, Micali G (2012) Enhanced diagnosis of genital warts with videodermatoscopy: histopatologic correlation. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 147:215–216

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Micali G, Lacarrubba F (2011) Augmented diagnostic capability using videodermatoscopy on selected infectious and non-infectious penile growths. Int J Dermatol 50:1501–1505

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francesco Lacarrubba .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lacarrubba, F., Verzì, A.E., Quattrocchi, E., Micali, G. (2018). Cutaneous and Anogenital Warts. In: Micali, G., Lacarrubba, F., Stinco, G., Argenziano, G., Neri, I. (eds) Atlas of Pediatric Dermatoscopy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71168-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71168-3_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71167-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71168-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics