Abstract
Warts are cutaneous and mucosal proliferations caused by human papilloma virus infection. Common cutaneous warts are characterized by the presence of irregular whitish structures, associated with irregularly distributed, hemorrhagic reddish to black dots. Papular anogenital warts show a whitish network circumscribing areas centered by dilated glomerular or dotted vessels. Exophytic cutaneous and anogenital warts reveal multiple papillomatous fingers-like projections containing elongated and dilated vessels that are surrounded by whitish halos. Palmoplantar warts show verrucous, yellowish structureless areas with multiple irregularly distributed red to brown to black dots or linear streaks associated with interrupted skin lines. Flat warts reveal regularly distributed, tiny red dots on a light brown to yellow background.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mammas IN, Sourvinos G, Spandidos DA (2009) Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 168:267–273
Silverberg JI, Silverberg NB (2013) The US prevalence of common warts in childhood: a population-based study. J Invest Dermatol 133:2788–2790
Boull C, Groth D (2011) Update: treatment of cutaneous viral warts in children. Pediatr Dermatol 28:217–229
Van Haalen FM, Bruggink SC, Gussekloo J et al (2009) Warts in primary schoolchildren: prevalence and relation with environmental factors. Br J Dermatol 161:148–152
de Koning MN, Quint KD, Bruggink SC et al (2015) High prevalence of cutaneous warts in elementary school children and the ubiquitous presence of wart-associated human papillomavirus on clinically normal skin. Br J Dermatol 172:196–201
Kuwabara AM, Rainer BM, Basdag H, Cohen BA (2015) Children with warts: a retrospective study in an outpatient setting. Pediatr Dermatol 32:679–683
Myhre AK, Dalen A, Berntzen K, Bratlid D (2003) Anogenital human papillomavirus in non-abused preschool children. Acta Paediatr 92:1445–1452
Syrjänen S (2010) Current concepts on human papillomavirus infections in children. APMIS 118:494–509
Bussen S, Sütterlin M, Schmidt U, Bussen D (2012) Anogenital warts in childhood–always a marker for sexual abuse? Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 72(1):43–48
Zalaudek I, Giacomel J, Cabo H et al (2008) Entodermoscopy: a new tool for diagnosing skin infections and infestations. Dermatology 216:14–23
Haliasos HC, Zalaudek I, Malvehy J et al (2010) Dermoscopy of benign and malignant neoplasms in the pediatric population. Semin Cutan Med Surg 29:218–231
Lacarrubba F, Verzì AE, Dinotta F et al (2015) Dermatoscopy in inflammatory and infectious skin disorders. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 150:521–531
Lee DY, Park JH, Lee JH et al (2009) The use of dermoscopy for the diagnosis of plantar wart. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23:726–727
Bae JM, Kang H, Kim HO, Park YM (2009) Differential diagnosis of plantar wart from corn, callus and healed wart with the aid of dermoscopy. Br J Dermatol 160:220–222
Kim WJ, Lee WK, Song M et al (2015) Clinical clues for differential diagnosis between verruca plana and verruca plana-like seborrheic keratosis. J Dermatol 42:373–377
Dong H, Shu D, Campbell TM et al (2011) Dermatoscopy of genital warts. J Am Acad Dermatol 64:859–864
Watanabe T, Yoshida Y, Yamamoto O (2010) Differential diagnosis of pearly penile papules and penile condyloma acuminatum by dermoscopy. Eur J Dermatol 20:414–415
Lacarrubba F, Dinotta F, Nasca MR, Micali G (2012) Enhanced diagnosis of genital warts with videodermatoscopy: histopatologic correlation. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 147:215–216
Micali G, Lacarrubba F (2011) Augmented diagnostic capability using videodermatoscopy on selected infectious and non-infectious penile growths. Int J Dermatol 50:1501–1505
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lacarrubba, F., Verzì, A.E., Quattrocchi, E., Micali, G. (2018). Cutaneous and Anogenital Warts. In: Micali, G., Lacarrubba, F., Stinco, G., Argenziano, G., Neri, I. (eds) Atlas of Pediatric Dermatoscopy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71168-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71168-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71167-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71168-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)