Abstract
Congenital triangular alopecia is a circumscribed form of non-scarring alopecia of unclear etiology that is usually noticed in children between 2 and 4 years of age. It generally involves unilaterally or, less frequently, bilaterally the frontotemporal temporal region of the scalp. Dermatoscopy enhances the visualization of a carpet of short vellus hairs within the patch as well as normal follicular openings with no evidence of scarring alopecia, allowing the differential diagnosis with other forms of hair loss.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sabouraud R (1905) A manual of regional topographical dermatology. Paris, Masson, p 197
Jamwal A, Sharma SD (2014) Congenital triangular alopecia. Indian Pediatr 51:511
Yin Li VC, Yesudian PD (2015) Congenital triangular alopecia. Int J Trichology 7:48–53
Dey VK, Bhadoria TS, Saxena A et al (2016) Congenital triangular alopecia: the 127(th) case. Int J Trichology 8:50–51
Leung AK, Barankin B (2016) Incidence of congenital triangular alopecia. An Bras Dermatol 91:556
Fernández-Crehuet P, Vaño-Galván S, Martorell-Calatayud A et al (2016) Clinical and trichoscopic characteristics of temporal triangular alopecia: a multicenter study. J Am Acad Dermatol 75(3):634–637
Taş B, Pilanci Ö, Başaran K (2013) Congenital temporal triangular alopecia: a typical Brauer nevus. Acta Dermatovenerol Alp Pannonica Adriat 22:93–94
Happle R (2003) Congenital triangular alopecia may be categorized as a paradominant trait. Eur J Dermatol 13:346–347
Yamazaki M, Irisawa R, Tsuboi R (2010) Temporal triangular alopecia and a review of 52 past cases. J Dermatol 37:360–362
Patrizi A, Morrone P, Fiorentini C, Bianchi T (2001) An additional familial case of temporal triangular alopecia. Pediatr Dermatol 18:263–264
Singh N, Goyal A, Thappa DM, Rajesh NG (2016) Congenital triangular alopecia: is it always confined to fronto-temporal region? Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 82:112
Campos JG, Oliveira CM, Romero SA et al (2015) Use of dermoscopy in the diagnosis of temporal triangular alopecia. An Bras Dermatol 90:123–125
Lacarrubba F, Micali G, Tosti A (2015) Scalp dermoscopy or trichoscopy. Curr Probl Dermatol 47:21–32
Lacarrubba F, Micali G (2014) Congenital triangular alopecia. BMJ Case Rep 2014. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2013-202918
Inui S, Nakajima T, Itami S (2012) Temporal triangular alopecia: trichoscopic diagnosis. J Dermatol 39:572–574
Iorizzo M, Pazzaglia M, Starace M et al (2008) Videodermoscopy: a useful tool for diagnosing congenital triangular alopecia. Pediatr Dermatol 25:652–654
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lacarrubba, F., Verzì, A.E., Nasca, M.R., Micali, G. (2018). Congenital Triangular Alopecia. In: Micali, G., Lacarrubba, F., Stinco, G., Argenziano, G., Neri, I. (eds) Atlas of Pediatric Dermatoscopy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71168-3_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71168-3_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71167-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71168-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)