Abstract
As much as instructors wish it were different, college students receive far more information from non-academic than academic sources. As a result, they are inundated by over-information mixed with distortions and contradictions that are confusing. This paper discusses strategies to help students distinguish between information and misinformation regarding economic and social inequality in non-academic publications. The goal is to develop critical thinking skills that detect flawed popular arguments. The first strategy addresses evidence-based arguments. It helps students identify how the hidden assumptions about an argument and its supporting evidence mislead the reader. The second strategy deals with reason-based arguments. These tools help students develop questions to uncover an argument’s flawed implications and emphasize the importance of analyzing hidden messages in debunking popular misinformation.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Benton, T. H. (2008). On Stupidity. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 54(47), A27–A30.
Berger, P. L. (2011). Adventures of an accidental sociologist: How to explain the world without becoming a bore. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Berners-Lee, T. (2017). I invented the Web. Here are three things we need to change to save it. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/mar/11/tim-berners-lee-web-inventor-save-internet. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a theory of practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Chabrak, N., & Craig, R. (2013). Student imaginings, cognitive dissonance and critical thinking. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 24, 91–104.
Davis, N. (1992). Teaching about inequality: student resistance, paralysis, and rage. Teaching Sociology, 20(3), 177–187.
Forbes, C., & Kaufman, P. (2008). Critical pedagogy in the sociology classroom: Challenges and concerns. Teaching Sociology, 36(1), 26–33.
Hedley, M., & Markowitz, L. (2001). Avoiding moral dichotomies: Teaching controversial topics to resistant students. Teaching Sociology, 29(2), 195–208.
Horowitz, H. L. (1987). Campus life: Undergraduate cultures from the eighteenth century to the present. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
James, A., & Brookfield, S. D. (2010). Engaging imagination: Helping students become creative and reflective thinkers. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Kleinman, S., & Copp, M. (2009). Denying social harm: Students’ resistance to lessons about inequality. Teaching Sociology, 37(3), 283–293.
Mills, C. W. (1959). The sociological imagination. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nardi, P. M. (2006). Sociology at play, or truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion: 2006 Presidential address to the pacific sociological association. Sociological Perspectives, 49(3), 285–295.
Neumark, D., Schweitzer, M., & Wascher, W. (2004). Minimum wage effects throughout the wage distribution. The Journal of Human Resources, 39(2), 425–450.
Postman, N., & Weigartner, C. (1969). Teaching as a subversive activity. New York: Dell Delta.
Rector, R., & Rachel, S. (2011). Air conditioning, cable TV, and an Xbox: What is poverty in the United States today?” http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/07/what-is-poverty. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
Roberts, J. C., & Roberts, K. A. (2008). Deep reading, cost/benefit, and the construction of meaning: Enhancing reading comprehension and deep learning in sociology courses. Teaching Sociology, 36(2), 125–140.
Sherk, J. (2007). Raising the minimum wages will not reduce poverty. http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/01/raising-the-minimum-wage-will-not-reduce-poverty. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
Singleton, R. A., Jr., & Straight, B. C. (2010). Approaches to social research. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wysong, E., Perrucci, R., & Wright, D. (2014). The new class society: goodbye american dream?. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Acknowledgements
The author is grateful for the valuable comments and input provided by William L. Smith and Kristin Haltinner.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zhang, P. (2018). Teaching Social Inequality Through Analysis of Hidden Assumptions in Non-Academic Publications. In: Haltinner, K., Hormel, L. (eds) Teaching Economic Inequality and Capitalism in Contemporary America. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71141-6_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71141-6_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71140-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71141-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)