Abstract
This chapter introduces the practice of intercultural tele-improvisation and explores the way in which geographically dispersed performers improvise together online across global time zones, disciplines, cultures and musical traditions. It outlines the conceptual foundations of the research featured in this book, its application to the analysis of live online performances, and a summary of its findings. The chapter describes the role of culture in tele-improvisatory interaction and the expression of intentionality in online musical engagement. It also examines the use of metaphor and schematic bodily experience to enable an in-depth understanding of online performers’ interactive approaches and strategic thought processes. The chapter concludes with an outline of each chapter and its contribution to the field of cultural computing.
It is time now for an inclusive curriculum where improvised music is no longer ignored or denigrated. Borders should not only be crossed, but should dissolve.
—Pauline Oliveros
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Details of the festival and performances available at https://upstage.org.nz/blog/?page_id=3447.
- 2.
The term VJ or video jockey refers to visual artists who mix live cinematic collages of video and images in real-time to live or pre-recorded music or sound.
- 3.
VJ mixes can be viewed from https://diasporasound.wordpress.com/vjmixes/.
- 4.
VisitorsStudio is an online multi-user database in which users can upload, manipulate and collage their own audio-visual files with others, to remix existing media (see VisitorsStudio official Website http://www.visitorsstudio.org/x.html).
- 5.
Diaspora is free to download and listen to from https://ethernetorchestra.net/recordings/.
- 6.
DIAF is a specially designed analytical framework to examine distributed interaction across a range of tele-collaborative and digitally mediated environments. See Chap. 4 for a full explication of the framework and how it is used to analyse the case study performances in this book.
- 7.
Refers to networks such as Internet2 (United States) AARNet (Australia), GÉANT (Europe), Janet (UK), or ORION (Canada).
- 8.
P2P is a system of information exchange between two or more computers in which each computer shares processing power and bandwidth in a network of computers.
- 9.
Refers to a network of computers that draw data from a central server, e.g. online databases, websites, content management systems.
- 10.
Latency describes how long it takes for a packet of data (audio signal) to get from the sender to the receiver and back again. The time it takes for a packet to return to the sender is known as round trip time (RTT), which is how latency is measured.
- 11.
Refers to an online multi-user software interface that allows geographically dispersed performers to connect and play together in real-time. The chosen interface in these performances was the proprietary, subscription based eJAMMING AUDIO which can be downloaded at http://www.ejamming.com/.
- 12.
The definition of liminal refers to being on the threshold of two sides of a boundary.
- 13.
Pragmatism was a Nineteenth Century philosophical tradition emanating from the United States. For more information please visit https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatism/.
- 14.
The capitalisation of metaphors and image schemas follows Lakoff and Johnson’s original formatting, which continues to be used by scholars in this field.
References
Aksnes H (2002) Perspectives of musical meaning: a study based on selected works by Geirr Tveitt. Faculty of Arts, University of Oslo, Oslo
Benson BE (2003) The improvisation of musical dialogue: a phenomenology of music. Cambridge University Press, New York
Bilda Z, Candy L, Edmonds E (2007) An embodied cognition framework for interactive experience. CoDesign 3(2):123–137
Busnel RG, Classe A (2013) Whistled languages. Springer Business and Media, Berlin
Cadoz C (1988) Instrumental gesture and musical composition. Paper presented at the international computer music conference, Cologne, Germany, pp 2–12
Cadoz C, Wanderley MM (2000) Gesture-music. In: Wanderley M, Battier M (eds) Trends in gestural control of music. Ircam, Centre Pompidou, pp 71–94
Candy L (2011) Research and creative practice. In: Candy L, Edmonds EA (eds) Interacting: art, research and the creative practitioner. Libri Publishing Ltd, Faringdon, UK
Carôt A, Kramer U, Schuller G (2006) Network Music Performance (NMP) in narrow band networks. Paper presented at the 120th convention, audio engineering society, Paris, pp 2–9
Cienki AJ (1989) Spatial cognition and the semantics of prepositions in English, Polish, and Russian. Verlag Otto Sagner, München
Coker W (1972) Musical meaning: a theoretical introduction to musical aesthetics. Collier-MacMillan, Ontario
Cook N (1990) Music, imagination, and culture. Clarendon Press, Oxford
Cumming N (2000) The sonic self: musical subjectivity and signification. Indiana University Press, Bloomington
Dewey J (1979) Art as experience. Paragon Books, New York
Ethernet Orchestra: Official website (2010). https://ethernetorchestra.net/. Accessed 21 June 2018
Ferguson D (1960) Music as metaphor: the elements of expression. University of Minnesota Press, Minnesota
Gallese V (2005) Embodied simulation: from neurons to phenomenal experience. Phenomenol Cogn Sci 4(1):23–48
Geertz C (1973) Thick description: toward an interpretive theory of culture the interpretation of cultures: selected essays. Basic Books, New York, pp 3–30
Godøy RI (2010) Gestural affordances of sound. In: Godøy RI, Leman M (eds) Musical gestures: sound, movement and meaning. Routledge, New York
Godøy RI, Leman M (2010) Why study musical gestures. In: Godøy RI, Leman M (eds) Musical gestures: sound, movement and meaning. Routledge, New York, pp 104–125
Husserl E (1964) Phenomenology of internal time consciousness (trans: Churchill JS). Indiana University Press, Bloomington
Husserl E (1970) The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomenology: an introduction to phenomenological philosophy. Northwestern University Press, Evanston, Illinois
Ibarretxe-Antuñano I (2013) The relationship between conceptual metaphor and culture. Intercult Pragmat 10(2):315–339
Johnson M (1987) The body in the mind: the bodily basis of meaning, imagination, and reason. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Johnson M (1991) Knowing through the body. Philos Psychol 4(1):3–18
Johnson M (2008) The meaning of the body: aesthetics of human understanding. Chicago University Press, Chicago
Kress GR (2010) Multimodality: a social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. Routledge, London
Kress GR, Van Leeuwen T (2001) Multimodal discourse: the modes and media of contemporary communication. Arnold: Oxford University Press, London
Lakoff G, Johnson M (1980) Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Lakoff G, Johnson M (1999) Philosophy in the flesh: the embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. Basic Books, New York
Larson S (2012) Musical Forces: Motion, Metaphor and Meaning in Music. Bloomington and Indiana: Indiana University Press
Merleau-Ponty M (1963) The structure of behavior (trans: Fisher AL). Beacon Press, Boston
Merleau-Ponty M (2005) Phenomenology of perception (trans: Smith C). Routledge, London
Meyer J, Dentel L, Seifart F (2012) A methodology for the study of rhythm in drummed forms of languages: Bora of Amazon. Paper presented at the 13th annual conference of the international speech communication association 2012 Proceedings of Interspeech 2012, Portland, USA, pp 686–690
Mills R (2014) Tele-improvisation: a multimodal analysis of intercultural improvisation in networked music performance. Ph.D., University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/10453/31925/1/01front.pdf. Accessed 4 Sept 2018
Neisser U (1976) Cognition and reality. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco
Nettl B (1956) Music in primitive culture. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
Nöth W (1995) Handbook of semiotics. Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis
Oakley T (2012) Image schemas. In: Geeraerts D, Cuyckens H (eds) Handbook of cognitive linguistics. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Scruton R (1983) The aesthetic understanding: essays in the philosophy of art and culture. St. Augustine’s Press, Chicago
Scruton R (1997) The aesthetics of music. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Sebeok TA, Umiker-Sebeok DJ (1976) Speech surrogates: drum and whistle systems. In: Sebeok TA, Umiker-Sebeok DJ (eds) 1 edn. Mouton, The Hague
Seifart F, Meyer J (2010) Bora drum communication, the typology of emulated speech, and prosodic typology. Paper presented at the Arbeitsgruppe ‘Prosodic Typology: State of the Art and Future Prospects’ DGfS Jahrestagung, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Smith AD (2003) Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Husserl and the Cartesian Meditations. London: New York: Routledge
Stern T (1957) Drum and whistle “languages”: an analysis of speech surrogates. Am Anthropol 59(3):487–506
Tarasti E (1994) A theory of musical semiotics. In: Sebeok TA (ed). Indiana University Press, Bloomington
Van Leeuwen T (1999) Speech, music, sound. Macmillan, Basingstoke
Van Leeuwen T (2005) Introducing social semiotics. Routledge, New York
Van Leeuwen T (2008) Discourse and practice: New tools for critical discourse analysis. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Wilson M (2002) Six views of embodied cognition. Psychon Bull Rev 9(4):625–636
Zbikowski LM (2005) Conceptualizing music: cognitive structure, theory, and analysis. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Zbikowski LM (2012) Metaphor and music. In: Raymond J, Gibbs W (eds) The Cambridge handbook of metaphor and thought. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 502–524
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mills, R. (2019). Intercultural Tele-Improvisation: Inside the Online Global Jam Session. In: Tele-Improvisation: Intercultural Interaction in the Online Global Music Jam Session . Springer Series on Cultural Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71039-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71039-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71038-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71039-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)