Skip to main content

Constructing and Validating the Solution to a Mathematical Problem: The Teacher’s Prompt

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Mathematics Education Research on Proof and Proving

Part of the book series: ICME-13 Monographs ((ICME13Mo))

  • 1167 Accesses

Abstract

Drawing on the hypothesis that an epistemology of school mathematics is interactively constituted in the classroom, we assume that different epistemological stances may lead students to get differently involved in the production and evaluation of arguments as part of their mathematical activity. Based on a case study, in this chapter we focus on how students exploit teacher’s interventions to produce arguments to validate different solutions to a mathematical problem within a problem-solving situation. We show that it may happen that teacher’s interventions do not have the intended effect, in spite of their potential to foster students’ reflection upon the adequacy of these solutions to the proposed empirical situation. Instead, a particular interpretation of the situation emerges through reflection on the solution ultimately validated by the teacher. We depart from this observation to discuss some aspects of the mathematical culture of the classroom .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ball, D., Hoyles, C., Jahnke, H., & Movshovitz-Hadar, N. (2002). The teaching of proof. In L. I. Tatsien (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (Vol. II, pp. 907–920). Beijing, China: Higher Education Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boero, P. (2011). Argumentation and proof: Discussing a “successful” classroom discussion. In M. Pytlak, T. Rowland, & E. Swoboda (Eds.), Proceedings of CERME7 (pp. 120–130). Rszéskow, Polonia: ERME.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, S. (2014). On skepticism and its role in the development of proof in the classroom. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 86, 311–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ernest, P. (1998). Social constructivism as a philosophy of mathematics. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenaroli, G., Guala, E., Goizueta, M., Paola, D., & Sanna, G. (2014). Il problema delle parti per una introduzione al pensiero probabilistico. L’Insegnamento della Matematica e delle Scienze Integrate, 37(6 A + B), 573–584.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goizueta, M. (2015). Epistemological aspects of argumentation in the mathematics classroom (Doctoral thesis). Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goizueta, M., & Mariotti, M. A. (2015). Constructing validity in classroom conversations. In K. Krainer & N. Vondrová (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education (pp. 128–134). Prague, Czech Republic: Charles University in Prague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goizueta, M., Mariotti, M. A., & Planas, N. (2014). Validating in the mathematics classroom. In S. Oesterle, P. Liljedahl, C. Nicol, & D. Allan (Eds.), Proceedings of the Joint Meeting of PME 38 and PME-NA 36 (Vol. 3, pp. 169–176). Vancouver, Canada: PME.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglis, M., Mejía-Ramos, J. P., & Simpson, A. (2007). Modeling mathematical argumentation: The importance of qualification. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 66, 3–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krummheuer, G. (1995). The ethnography of argumentation. In P. Cobb & H. Bauersfeld (Eds.), The emergence of mathematical meaning: Interaction in classroom cultures (pp. 229–269). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paola, D. (1998). Il problema delle parti. Prassi didattica e storia della matematica. La didattica delle scienze, 198, 31–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruthven, K., & Hofmann, R. (2013). Chance by design: Devising an introductory probability module for implementation at scale in English early-secondary education. ZDM-Mathematics Education, 45, 409–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinbring, H. (2005). The construction of new mathematical knowledge in classroom interaction: An epistemological perspective. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing Grounded Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. London, UK: Althouse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voigt, J. (1995). Thematic patterns of interaction and sociomathematical norms. In P. Cobb & H. Bauersfeld (Eds.), The emergence of mathematical meaning: Interaction in classroom cultures (pp. 229–269). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilensky, U. (1997). What is normal anyway? Therapy for epistemological anxiety. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 33, 171–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yackel, E., & Cobb, P. (1996). Sociomathematical norms, argumentation and autonomy in mathematics. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 27, 458–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaslavsky, O. (2005). Seizing the opportunity to create uncertainty in learning mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 60, 297–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The second author’s participation in this study has been partly funded by the Spanish Grant EDU2012-31464 and the Catalan Grant SGR2014-972.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Alessandra Mariotti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mariotti, M.A., Goizueta, M. (2018). Constructing and Validating the Solution to a Mathematical Problem: The Teacher’s Prompt. In: Stylianides, A., Harel, G. (eds) Advances in Mathematics Education Research on Proof and Proving. ICME-13 Monographs. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70996-3_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70996-3_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70995-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70996-3

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics