Abstract
This chapter describes the state of Philippine aquaculture resources, water quality, and other water-related concerns of the sector. In the process, the current formal and informal policy environment is discussed and evaluated. The institutional and regulatory framework described in the chapter is characterized as the product of incremental changes and developments over the years. It is also described as a reflection of the multiplicity of institutions involved, all with different hierarchical coverage, varied mandates, and representing the interest of diverse constituencies. Key problems and concerns in the aquaculture and water sectors are presented using a governance perspective. It was observed that many laws and regulations remain unenforced due to inconsistencies and lack of capacity to monitor resources and enforce laws. Also, the level of participation of diverse and multi-level partners toward sustainable aquaculture development is wanting. The challenge posed by climate change is also an urgent concern. The chapter ends with a set of general policy recommendations for the improvement of the sector.
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Guerrero, R.D., Fernandez, P.R. (2018). Aquaculture and Water Quality Management in the Philippines. In: Rola, A., Pulhin, J., Arcala Hall, R. (eds) Water Policy in the Philippines. Global Issues in Water Policy, vol 8. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70969-7_7
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