Skip to main content

LDV Measurements of the Flow Induced by an Elongated Bridge Pier: The Fixed Bed Case

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Free Surface Flows and Transport Processes

Part of the book series: GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences ((GEPS))

  • 840 Accesses

Abstract

Elongated piers are a commonly found geometry in bridge pier design. This paper addresses the study of the flow around an elongated bridge pier, since not many studies exists concerning this geometry. To better understand the features of such pier geometry a set of measurements made upstream and downstream of an elongated bridge pier are presented. Mean and turbulent variables are presented and emphasis is given to the flow downstream of the elongated bridge pier. Results show a clockwise recirculation pattern downstream of the bridge pier and Strouhal numbers higher than those found for a circular cylinder. Along the flow axis, turbulent fluctuation clouds change in shape, when moving further downstream from the pier.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aleixo R, Carvalho E, Ferreira R (2016) A toolbox for laser Doppler velocimetry data post-processing. In: Constantinescu G, Garcia M, Hanes D (eds) Proceedings of the River Flow 2016 Conference

    Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho E (2013) Estudo experimental de escoamentos em canais com leitos de rugosidade uniforme. CaracterizaĂ§Ă£o do inĂ­cio do movimento das partĂ­culas [Experimental study of flows over uniform rugosity beds. Characterization of the beginning of sediment motion]. PhD thesis, Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto

    Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho E, Maia R, Proença M (2010) Shear stress measurements over smooth and rough channel beds. In: Proceedings of the River Flow 2010 Conference

    Google Scholar 

  • Dargahi B (1989) The turbulent flow field around a circular cylinder. Exp Fluids 8:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00203058

  • Dey S, Raikar R (2007) Characteristics of horseshoe vortex in developing scour holes at piers. J Hydraul Eng 133(4):399413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu H, Rockwell D (2005) Shallow flow past a cylinder: transition phenomena at low reynolds number. J Fluid Mech 540:75–97. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112005003381

  • Graf W, Yulistiyanto B (1998) Experiments on flow around a cylinder; the velocity and vorticity fields. J Hydraul Res 36(4):637654. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221689809498613

  • Kasten J, Petz C, Hotz I, Hege HC, Noack B, Tadmor G (2010) Lagrangian feature extraction of the cylinder wake. Phys Fluids 10(1063/1):3483220

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkil G, Constantinescu G (2009) Nature of flow and turbulence structure around an in-stream vertical plate in a shallow channel and the implications for sediment erosion. Water Resour Res 45(W01):642. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007363

  • Ozgoren M (2006) Flow structure in the downstream of square and circular cylinders. Flow Meas Instrum 17:225–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2005.11.005

  • Ponta FL (2010) Vortex decay in the KĂ¡rmĂ¡n eddy street. Phys Fluids 10(1063/1):3481383

    Google Scholar 

  • Price S, Sumer D, Smith J, Leong K, PaĂ¯doussis M (2002) Flow visualization around a circular cylinder near to a plane wall. J Fluids Struct 16(2):175–191. https://doi.org/10.1006/jfls.2001.0413

  • Richardson E, Davies S (2001) Evaluating scour at bridges, vol HEC 18, FHWA-NHI-01-001, 4th edn. US Department of Transportation

    Google Scholar 

  • Roulund A, Sumer B, Fredsoe J, Michelsen J (2005) Numerical and experimental investigation of flow and scour around a circular pile. J Fluid Mech 534:351–401. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112005004507

  • Tafarojnoruz A, Gaudio R, Calomino F (2012) Evaluation of flow-altering countermeasures against bridge pier scour. J Hydraul Eng 138(3):297–305. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000512

  • Tropea C, Yarin A, Foss J (eds) (2007) Handbook of experimental fluid mechanics. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • White FM (1994) Fluid mechanics, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New Jersey, USA

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson C (1996) Vortex dynamics in the cylinder wake. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 28:477–539. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fl.28.010196.002401

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria M. C. L. Lima .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lima, M.M.C.L., Carvalho, E., Aleixo, R. (2018). LDV Measurements of the Flow Induced by an Elongated Bridge Pier: The Fixed Bed Case. In: Kalinowska, M., Mrokowska, M., Rowiński, P. (eds) Free Surface Flows and Transport Processes. GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70914-7_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics