Abstract
The chapter investigates the kinds of imperfection affecting Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI) created by users eager to participate in some citizen science project. An approach based on the use of fuzzy domain ontologies and level-based approximate reasoning is suggested to represent and manage both the uncertainty of volunteers when describing their observations and the vagueness of ill-defined domain knowledge. This way one can model more reliable smart applications for creating VGI as well as can design less ambiguous spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) for sharing VGI with final stakeholders.
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Acknowledgements
The present work was partially supported by the FHfFC project jointly funded by CNR and Regione Lombardia (Accordo Quadro di collaborazione tra Regione Lombardia e il Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) D.G.R. n. 3866, 17/07/2015).
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Bordogna, G., Fugazza, C., Oggioni, A. (2018). VGI Imperfection in Citizen Science Projects and Its Representation and Retrieval Based on Fuzzy Ontologies and Level-Based Approximate Reasoning. In: Bordogna, G., Carrara, P. (eds) Mobile Information Systems Leveraging Volunteered Geographic Information for Earth Observation. Earth Systems Data and Models, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70878-2_10
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