Skip to main content

Representation of Tensed Relations in OWL

A Survey of Philosophically-Motivated Patterns

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Metadata and Semantic Research (MTSR 2017)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 755))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The topic of this paper are the so-called tensed relations, i.e., those relations that hold between objects with respect to time. As tensed relations are not, almost by definition, binary relations, they need a special treatment in the case of such formal languages as OWL where only binary relations are explicitly expressible. We study in this paper a number of ways in which this expressivity constraint can be worked around focusing only on the solutions that seek their rationale in a philosophical argument of some sort. Besides fleshing out the details of those patterns we compare them to one another to show their strengths and limitations in various usage scenarios.

The research presented in this paper was supported by the Ontological Foundations for Building Historical Geoinformation Systems (2bH 15 0216 83) grant funded by National Programme for the Development of Humanities (http://nprh.org/).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See: http://www.loa.istc.cnr.it/ontologies/DOLCE-Lite.owl.

  2. 2.

    http://ifomis.uni-saarland.de/bfo/.

  3. 3.

    See: http://www.onto-med.de/ontologies/gfo/.

References

  1. Andronikos, T., Stefanidakis, M., Papadakis, I.: Adding temporal dimension to ontologies via owl reification. In: 2009 13th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics, pp. 19–22 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arp, R., Smith, B., Spear, A.D.: Building Ontologies with Basic Formal Ontology. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2015)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Batsakis, S., Petrakis, E., Tachmazidis, I., Antoniou, G.: Temporal representation and reasoning in OWL 2. Semant. Web J. 8, 981–1000 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brogaard, B.: Tensed relations. Analysis 66, 194–202 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fine, K.: Things and their parts. Midwest Stud. Philos. 23(1), 61–74 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Gangemi, A., Presutti, V.: A multi-dimensional comparison of ontology design patterns for representing n-ary relations. In: van Emde Boas, P., Groen, F.C.A., Italiano, G.F., Nawrocki, J., Sack, H. (eds.) SOFSEM 2013. LNCS, vol. 7741, pp. 86–105. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35843-2_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Giménez-García, J.M., Zimmermann, A., Maret, P.: NdFluents: an ontology for annotated statements with inference preservation. In: Blomqvist, E., Maynard, D., Gangemi, A., Hoekstra, R., Hitzler, P., Hartig, O. (eds.) ESWC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10249, pp. 638–654. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58068-5_39

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Grewe, N., Jansen, L., Smith, B.: Permanent generic relatedness and silent change. In: Kutz, et al. [11]. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1660

  9. Hayes, P.: Formal Unifying Standards for the Representation of Spatiotemporal Knowledge. Technical report, Advanced Decision Architectures Alliance (2004). https://www.ihmc.us/users/phayes/arlada2004final.pdf

  10. Krieger, H.-U.: Where temporal description logics fail: representing temporally-changing relationships. In: Dengel, A.R., Berns, K., Breuel, T.M., Bomarius, F., Roth-Berghofer, T.R. (eds.) KI 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5243, pp. 249–257. Springer, Heidelberg (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85845-4_31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Grewe, N., Jansen, L., Smith, B.: Permanent generic relatedness and silent change. In: Kutz, O., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Joint Ontology Workshops 2016, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 1660. CEUR-WS.org (2016). http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1660

  12. Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A.: WonderWeb Deliverable D18. The WonderWeb Library of Foundational Ontologies and the DOLCE ontology (2003). http://wonderweb.semanticweb.org/deliverables/documents/D18.pdf

  13. Moltmann, F.: Variable objects and truth-making. In: Dumitru, M. (ed.) Metaphysics, Meaning, and Modality. Themes from Kit Fine, vol. (forthcoming). Oxford Univerity Press (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Noy, N., Rector, A.: Defining N-ary Relations on the Semantic Web. W3C Working Group Note, World Wide Web Consortium, April 2006. http://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/

  15. O’Connor, M.J., Das, A.K.: A method for representing and querying temporal information in OWL. In: Fred, A., Filipe, J., Gamboa, H. (eds.) BIOSTEC 2010. CCIS, vol. 127, pp. 97–110. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18472-7_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Trypuz, R., Kuzinski, D., Sopek, M.: General legal entity identifier ontology. In: Kutz, et al. [11]. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1660

  17. Welty, C.A., Fikes, R.: A reusable ontology for fluents in OWL. In: Bennett, B., Fellbaum, C. (eds.) FOIS. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 150, pp. 226–236. IOS Press (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zamborlini, V., Guizzardi, G.: On the representation of temporally changing information in OWL. In: EDOCW, pp. 283–292. IEEE Computer Society (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zamborlini, V.C., Guizzardi, G.: An ontologically-founded reification approach for representing temporally changing information in OWL. In: 11th International Symposium on Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning (COMMONSENSE 2013) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paweł Garbacz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Garbacz, P., Trypuz, R. (2017). Representation of Tensed Relations in OWL. In: Garoufallou, E., Virkus, S., Siatri, R., Koutsomiha, D. (eds) Metadata and Semantic Research. MTSR 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 755. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70863-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70863-8_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70862-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70863-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics