Abstract
Tocqueville and Beaumont record their interview with Mr. Elam Lynds, superintendent of the Auburn and then SingSing penitentiaries. Lynds describes how he initially began reforming the Auburn prison and argues that the discipline of labor in silence can be applied in any country, especially in France. Lynds supports the principle that a superintendent must be vested with unlimited authority in the prison, particularly over surveillance of the guards, prisoners, and contractors. Lynds believes that corporal punishments are necessary to enforce discipline; he supports prison labor outside the prison walls and updating older prisons with cells. Finally, Lynds argues that although complete moral reformation is impossible for mature prisoners, they can be made into good citizens.
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Notes
- 1.
*Literally, “to enter into their views.”
- 2.
*Third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of glisser.
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*Or, subjects.
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In expressing this last thought, Mr. Elam Lynds probably alluded to a fact that we had heard recounted at Singsing a few days previously. One individual, confined in the penitentiary, had announced that at the first opportunity he would kill Mr. Elam Lynds, then director of the establishment. The latter, well educated in the dispositions of this man, sent for him, introduced himself in his chamber at his bed, and, without appearing to perceive his trouble, made him shave him. He then dismissed the convict, saying: I know that you desired to kill me; but I despise you too much to believe that you could ever have the audacity to execute your plan. Alone and without arms, I am always stronger than you all.
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© 2018 © Translation by Emily Katherine Ferkaluk
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de Beaumont, G., de Tocqueville, A. (2018). Appendix No. 11: Conversation with Mr. Elam Lynds. In: On the Penitentiary System in the United States and its Application to France. Recovering Political Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70799-0_18
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70799-0_18
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