Abstract
Focused, as it is, on energy—which is both the single largest cause of global warming and the largest industrial sector of the global economy—this chapter confronts a monolith of unenlightenment in order to demonstrate that an enlightened politics based on local democratic self-rule not only is necessary to transform energy but has also proven viable by successful grassroots efforts in some of America’s more decadent political milieus. From the Cold War up to this day, the left in Europe and the United States has engaged in a dialectical critique of the failures of the enlightenment. Flipping this negative critique of enlightenment on its head, and declaring the futility of resistance theory, this chapter posits a positive dialectic that situates local politics in opposition to the global politics of providential imperialists and postmodern resisters alike. What emerges is a viable example of localized intellectual intervention in the public realm that reinvigorates republican self-governance and reclaims democracy at the municipal level as the proper arena for enlightenment.
“Sometimes the most dangerous man in the room is the one who says everything is going to be alright.”
– Voltaire
“‘God knows,’ exclaimed he, at his wit’s end; ‘I’m not myself – I’m somebody else – that’s me yonder – no – that’s somebody else got into my shoes – I was myself last night, but I fell asleep on the mountain, and they’ve changed my gun, and every thing’s changed, and I’m changed, and I can’t tell what’s my name, or who I am!’”
– Rip Van Winkle
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Notes
- 1.
For an historical overview, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Choice_Aggregation.
- 2.
An illustrative example being the role of Professor Severin Borenstein in San Francisco-region energy politics. “Can local governments play in the complex and competitive energy market? More importantly, is cheap green power a reality? Severin Borenstein, director of the University of California Energy Institute, says the answer to both questions is a resounding no (San Francisco Chronicle Staff 2008).” On the positive side, Stanford University’s Mark Jacobson ignores market structures like CCA and flatly presents 100% renewables scenarios nationally, which promotes an ideal concept but misleads and reifies neoliberal (presumed Free Market or monopoly market structure) Renewable Energy Credits as the paradigm of green power and assumed cost and technology configurations and associated cost thresholds in his modeling (Lacey 2017).
- 3.
San Francisco CCA documentation of results is available at http://localpower.com/CleanPowerSF.html.
- 4.
- 5.
Thus Rome and the Empire of the West were abandoned to the Goths and Lombards by the emperor in Constantinople during the Great Migration.
- 6.
The solar finance industry is utterly dependent upon Net-Metering Tariffs and federal tax breaks for its business model and collapses without annual continuations of these arrangements in order to avoid bankruptcy (Gatlin 2016).
- 7.
The German government has recently grown more aware of this problem and is beginning to focus on demand controls.
- 8.
Coase personally encouraged my project in the early 1990s based on a rejection of his own theories—University of Chicago, 1992.
- 9.
Georges Sorel posited a propaganda of event mythmaking, in which calling a (nonexistent) General Strike would mobilize trade unions into violent confrontations with authority, specifically in order to bring about otherwise unachievable political revolt—relative to which György Lukács’s theory of reification is a kind of negative inversion. By calling a General Strike, thought Sorel , syndicalists could actually cause them to occur (Sorel 2004).
- 10.
A paradigmatic example of this can be found on KWMR FM Radio commentary on the September 21, 2014, march in New York City (The Local Organon 2017).
- 11.
The term “America” is used here despite that being a continent’s name, because the United States chose this name instead of “Colombia,” taken by a South American country, though it also could apply to most South Americans.
- 12.
This implies a comparison between Naomi Klein’s Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism with Carl Schmitt’s Crisis of Parliamentary Democracy. (Schmitt 1985).
- 13.
In my case these have been: (1) history, (2) theory (3) journalism, (4) legism, (5) electoral politics and lobbying (6) government agency design and organization, (7) financial origination and design, (8) industry analysis & cost modeling, financial modeling, technology selection and configuration, database mapping and design, (9) program design, organizational theory and process engineering, and (10) legal and regulatory analysis. A broad, informed concept grew to scaled implementation by municipalities.
- 14.
I was tipped off on electricity industry restructuring in 1991 by Ronald Coase at the University of Chicago and helped to find a position in the Massachusetts Senate Energy Committee by former governor Michael Dukakis and assisted by various experts, in particular Scott Ridley.
- 15.
Unfortunately, Havel turned out to be a neoliberal true believer.
- 16.
Particularly Lenin , Mao, Castro , and many others who need not be named.
- 17.
US Presidents Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama are prime modern examples.
- 18.
Feudalism was obviously an invention of the German Empire, its loyalties imposed artificially, which Herder appears to ignore in his critique of the Philosophes.
- 19.
Adorno’s turn to music theory was reflected in Herbert Marcuse’s regressive turn to cultural transformation—an early variant of identity politics , however superior in origin.
- 20.
Wilhelm Liebknecht, co-founder of the SPD.
- 21.
California AB117 (Chapter 858, 2002), Massachusetts Senate 447 (1995—Chapter 164, 1997), San Francisco H Bond Authority (Proposition H, Charter Section 9.107.8, 2001), and so on. CCAs now exist in 1400 US cities and produced 9.3 million MWH of renewable energy in 2013 (O’Shaughnessy et al. 2014).
- 22.
Bruce R. Pollard, Puritanism and Modern Democracy, unpublished manuscript, 1978.
- 23.
A good example is President Obama when the Fukushima fallout arrived in California a week later: he told Americans not to be worried, assuring us that we were safe (Obama 2011).
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Fenn, P.D. (2018). Enlightenment and Power. In: Enlightenment in an Age of Destruction. Critical Political Theory and Radical Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70784-6_3
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