Abstract
Soils of Ufa city were previously under-investigated in terms of chemical pollution and anthropogenic impacts. This study shows the different trends of soil chemical transformation under different functional load (industrial zone, parks and natural environments). Anthropogenic transformed Umbric Luvisols and Albeluvisols were studied in terms of basic chemical properties and trace elements content. Data show that oil pollution results in an accumulation of carbon and nitrogen. However, this accumulation does not correspond to real humus accumulation, but to the accumulation of black-carbon-like fractions. Redistribution of trace elements over depth is typical for the contaminated soils. Zinc concentrations do not exceed the permissible values, but the trends of zinc migration down the soil profile are evident. Lead concentrations increase in contaminated soils, but permissible concentrations are not exceeded. Urban soil contamination leads not only to the accumulation of contaminants in the upper soil horizons, but also to the redistribution of some trace elements in the soil profile.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arinushkina, E.V.: Manual on the chemical analysis of soils. Moscow State University (1970)
Brishke, M.E.: Atomic absorption spectrochemistry analyses (Methods of analythical chemistry). 224 p. M. Chemistry (1982)
Mukatanov, A.H.: Soil-ecological regions of Bashkortostan. Trans. Bashkirian Acad. Sci. 1(2), 62–69 (1996)
Federal environmental regulations PND F 16.1.41–04. Quantitative chemical analysis of soils. In: Methods of Measurement of Mass Concentration of Petroleum Products in the Soil Samples by Gravimetric Method, Moscow (2004)
Forest of Bashkotrostan. Ed. Hayretdinov A.F.: Ufa. 400 p. (2004)
Codina, L.A.: Geochemical diagnostics of oil contamination of soil. In: Recovery of Oil-Contaminated Soil Ecosystems, pp. 112–122. Nauka (1988)
Kahatkina, M.I., Tsutsaeva, V.V., Novak, A.V.: The composition of humus floodplain soils contaminated with oil. In: Rational Use of Soil and Soil Cover of Western Siberia, TSU, Tomsk, pp. 89–97 (1986)
Voevodina, T.S., Rusanov, A.M., Suleymanov, R.R.: Assessment of phytotoxicity and level of chemical contamination of soils of Orenburg roadside area. Vestn. Bashkir State Agrarian Univ. 3(35), 9–13 (2015)
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by Russian Scientific Foundation, project No. 17-16-01030 “Soil biota dynamics in chronoseries of posttechnogenic landscapes: analyses of soil-ecological effectiveness of ecosystems restoration”.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Suleymanov, R., Urazgildin, R., Amineva, K., Suleymanov, A., Abakumov, E.V. (2018). Ecogeochemical Assessment of Soil Cover of the Ufa City, Bashkortostan. In: I. Vasenev, V., Dovletyarova, E., Chen, Z., Valentini, R. (eds) Megacities 2050: Environmental Consequences of Urbanization. ICLASCSD 2016. Springer Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70557-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70557-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70556-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70557-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)