Skip to main content

Saving Behaviour in Turkey: Where Are We? And What Can We Do About It?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Turkish Economy

Abstract

The Turkish aggregate saving rate plummeted in the late 1990s and early 2000s and has not recovered fully since then. However, roughly one-half of the fall in the aggregate saving rate can be attributed to the rapid increase in education and health expenditures, which can easily be regarded as investments under broader saving definitions. In addition, one-third of the decrease in the private saving rate in the 2000s is spurious and the other two-thirds are mostly associated with durable goods consumption. Limiting credit expansion and improving credit composition, which can be done by, for example, developing Islamic financial instruments and creating wealth and pension funds, can induce households to save more and boost the productivity level of the whole economy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agrawal, Pradeep, Pravakar Sahoo, and Ranjan Kumar Dash. 2009. Savings Behaviour in South Asia. Journal of Policy Modeling 31 (2): 208–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alkin, Erdoğan. 1970. 1951–1971 Dönemi Yatırım, Tasarruf ve Sermaye-Hasıla Oranları. İktisat Fakültesi Mecmuası 30 (1–4): 141–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrei, Elena-Adriana, and Cătălin-Emilian Huidumac-Petrescu. 2013. Saving and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis for Euro Area Countries. Theoretical and Applied Economics 20 (7): 43–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attanasio, Orazio P., Lucio Picci, and Antonello E. Scorcu. 2000. Saving, Growth, and Investment: A Macroeconomic Analysis Using a Panel of Countries. Review of Economics and Statistics 82 (2): 182–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Audenis, Cédric, Stephane Grégoir, and Claudie Louvot. 2002. The Various Measures of the Saving Rate and Their Interpretation. Meeting of the OECD National Accounts Experts, OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bayoumi, Tamim. 1993. Financial Deregulation and Household Saving. The Economic Journal 103 (421): 1432–1443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bérubé, Gilles, and Denise Côté. 2000. Long-term Determinants of the Personal Savings Rate: Literature Review and Some Empirical Results for Canada. Bank of Canada Working Paper 3: 1–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cecchetti, Stephen G., and Enisse Kharroubi. 2015. Why Does Financial Sector Growth Crowd Out Real Economic Growth? CEPR Discussion Papers 10642: 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Claus, Iris, and Grant Scobie. 2002. Saving in New Zealand: Measurement and Trends. New Zealand Treasury Working Paper 02 (02): 1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, Thomas F., Cormac O’Dea, and Lionel Browne. 2010. The Wealth and Saving of UK Families on the Eve of the Crisis. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • DPT. 2010. 9th Development Plan (2007–2013): State Planning Organization of Turkey (T.C. Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı – DPT).

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, Sebastian. 1996. Why Are Latin America’s Savings Rates So Low? An International Comparative Analysis. Journal of Development Economics 51 (1): 5–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekinci, Aykut, and Ekrem Gül. 2007. Türkiye’de Yurtiçi Tasarruflar ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: Uygulamalı Bir Analiz (1960–2004). Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19: 167–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldstein, Martin. 1980. International Differences in Social Security and Saving. Journal of Public Economics 14 (2): 225–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, Emma, Grant M. Scobie, and Yongjoon Paek. 2013. Measuring Saving Rates in New Zealand: An Update. New Zealand Treasury Working Paper 13 (04): 1–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hevia, Constantino. 2010. Saving in Turkey: An International Comparison. In Background Study for the CEM. Ankara: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hondroyiannis, George. 2006. Private Saving Determinants in European Countries: A Panel Cointegration Approach. The Social Science Journal 43 (4): 553–569.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horioka, Charles Yuji, and Ting Yin. 2009. Household Saving Rates and Social Benefit Ratios: Country Comparisons. In Effects of Social Policy on Domestic Demand: Annual Conference, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hüfner, Felix, and Isabell Koske. 2010. Explaining Household Saving Rates in G7 Countries. Paris: OECD Publishing.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jouini, Jamel. 2016. Economic Growth and Savings in Saudi Arabia: Empirical Evidence from Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics 23 (4): 478–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, John Maynard. 1936. The General Theory of Interest, Employment and Money. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Soyoung, and Jong-Wha Lee. 2008. Demographic Changes, Saving, and Current Account: An Analysis Based on a Panel VAR Model. Japan and the World Economy 20 (2): 236–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Soyoung, and Doo Yong Yang. 2012. Are Capital Controls Effective? The Case of the Republic of Korea. Asian Development Review 29 (2): 96–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kónya, László. 2004. Saving and Growth: Granger Causality Analysis with Bootstrapping on Panels of Countries. Bundoora: La Trobe University, School of Business.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Hongbin, Jie Zhang, and Junsen Zhang. 2007. Effects of Longevity and Dependency Rates on Saving and Growth: Evidence from a Panel of Cross Countries. Journal of Development Economics 84 (1): 138–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loayza, Norman, Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel, and Luis Servén. 2000a. Saving in Developing Countries: An Overview. The World Bank Economic Review 14 (3): 393–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2000b. What Drives Private Saving Across the World? Review of Economics and Statistics 82 (2): 165–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magud, Nicolas E., Carmen M. Reinhart, and Kenneth S. Rogoff. 2011. Capital Controls: Myth and Reality-a Portfolio Balance Approach, 1–46, NBER Working Papers (16805).

    Google Scholar 

  • Masson, Paul R., Tamim Bayoumi, and Hossein Samiei. 1998. International Evidence on the Determinants of Private Saving. The World Bank Economic Review 12 (3): 483–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matur, Eser Pirgan, Ali Sabuncu, and Sema Bahçeci. 2012. Determinants of Private Saving and Interaction Between Public and Private Savings in Turkey. Topics in Middle Eastern and North African Economies 14: 102–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, Sachin N., and Gaurang D. Rami. 2014. Nexus Between Savings, Investment and Economic Growth in India. Voice of Research 3 (3): 37–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani, Franco. 1986. Life Cycle, Individual Thrift, and the Wealth of Nations. The American Economic Review 76 (3): 297–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohan, Ramesh. 2006. Causal Relationship Between Savings and Economic Growth in Countries with Different Income Levels. Economics Bulletin 5 (3): 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Najarzadeh, Reza, Michael Reed, and Mona Tasan. 2014. Relationship Between Savings and Economic Growth: The Case for Iran. Journal of International Business and Economics 2 (4): 107–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odhiambo, Nicholas M. 2009. Savings and Economic Growth in South Africa: A Multivariate Causality Test. Journal of Policy Modeling 31 (5): 708–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Odionye, Joseph Chukwudi, Okwudili Beede Emerole, and Ugochukwu Sebastine Ugwuebe. 2016. Savings and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeria. Developing Country Studies 6 (4): 112–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orthofer, Anna. 2015. What We Talk About When We Talk About Saving: Concepts and Measures of Household Saving and Their Application to South Africa. Economic Research Southern Africa Working Paper 530: 1–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostry, Jonathan D., Prakash Loungani, and Davide Furceri. 2016. Neoliberalism: Oversold? Finance & Development 53 (2): 38–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinsdorf, Marshall B. 2004. Alternative Measures of Personal Saving. Survey of Current Business 84 (9): 17–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocher, Stijn, and Michael Stierle. 2015. Household Saving Rates in the EU: Why Do They Differ So Much? European Commission Discussion Papers 005: 1–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schrooten, Mechthild, and Sabine Stephan. 2002. Back on Track? Savings Puzzles in EU-Accession Countries. DIW Discussion Papers 306: 1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, Tarlok. 2010. Does Domestic Saving Cause Economic Growth? A Time-Series Evidence from India. Journal of Policy Modeling 32 (2): 231–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, Chor Foon, and Bee Wah Tan. 2014. A Revalidation of the Savings–Growth Nexus in Pakistan. Economic Modelling 36: 370–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatliyer, Mevlüt. 2017. Determinants of Private Saving Level: Evidence from Turkey. Sosyoekonomi 25 (32): 149–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uygur, Ercan. 2012. Türkiye’de Tasarrufların Seyri ve Etkileyen Bazı Unsurlar. Turkish Economic Association Discussion Paper 108: 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waithima, Abraham K. 2008. The Egg or the Chick First, Saving or GDP Growth: Case for Kenya. KCA Journal of Business Management 1 (1): 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeldes, Stephen P. 1989. Consumption and Liquidity Constraints: An Empirical Investigation. The Journal of Political Economy 97 (2): 305–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tatlıyer, M. (2018). Saving Behaviour in Turkey: Where Are We? And What Can We Do About It?. In: Aysan, A., Babacan, M., Gur, N., Karahan, H. (eds) Turkish Economy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70380-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70380-0_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70379-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70380-0

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics