Abstract
This paper reports about possible concept in which surface damage of the rail after long tem cyclic loading can be executed. This study employs nondestructive magnetic Barkhausen noise as a promising technique which exhibits very good sensitivity against extends of surface damage. Magnetic Barkhausen noise is correlated with the conventional parameters of surface integrity expressed in term of the thickness of damaged layer, its micro hardness as well as stress state. Furthermore, phase analysis of the real surface indicates that extensive phase transformations are produced by the repeated severe plastic deformation. Phase composition of the damaged layer indicates that structure transformation in the rail surface is thermally induced rather than deformation induced process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
S. Pal, J.T. Daniel, H.G. Valente, A. Wilson, A. Atrens. Surface damage on new AS60 rail caused by wheel slip, Engineering Failure Analysis, 22, (2012), pp. 152–165.
J. Takahashi, K. Kawakami, M. Ueda, Atom probe tomography analysis of the white etching layer in a rail track surface, Acta Materialia 58, (2010), pp. 3602–3612.
J.F. Santa, A. Toro, R. Lewis, Correlation between rail wear rates and operating conditions in a commercial railroad, Tribology International 95, (2016), pp. 5–12.
Newcomb, S.B. Stobbs, W.M., A transmission electron microscopy study of the white-etching layer on a rail head, Materials and Science Engineering Materials and Engineering, 66, 1984, pp. 195–204.
L. Wang, A. Pyzalla, W. Stadlbauer, E.A. Wener, Microstructure features on rolling surfaces of railways rails subjected to heavy loading, Materials and Science Engineering Materials and Engineering A 359, (2003), pp. 31–43.
Karpuschewski, B., Bleicher, O., Beutner, M., 2011. Surface integrity inspection on gears using Barkhausen noise analysis. Processing Engineering 19, pp. 162–171.
Moorthy, V., Shaw B.A., Mountford, P., Hopkins, P., 2005. Magnetic Barkhausen noise emission technique for evaluation of residual stress alteration by grinding in case – carburized En36 steel. Acta Materialia 53 (19), pp. 4997–5006.
Gatelier-Rothea, C., Chicois, J., Fougeres, R., Fleischmann, P., 1998. Characterization of pure iron and (130 p.p.m.) carbon-iron binary alloy by Barkhausen noise measurements: study of the influence of stress and microstructure. Acta Metallurgica 46 (14), pp. 4873–4882.
J. Čížek, M. Neslušan, M. Čilliková, A. Mičietová, O. Melikhova: Modification of steel surfaces induced by turning: non-destructive characterization using Barkhausen noise and positron annihilation, Journal of Physics D, Applied Physics 47/2014, pp. 1–17.
Neslušan, M., Čížek, J., Kolařík, K., Minárik, P., Čilliková, M., Melikhová, O., Monitoring of grinding burn via Barkhausen noise emission in case-hardened steel in large-bearing production, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 240, 2017, pp. 104 – 117.
Neslušan, M., Zgútová, K., Kolařík, K., Šramek, J., Čapek, J. Analysis of structure transformation in rail surface induced by plastic deformation via Barkhausen noise emission, Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 131/4, 2017, pp. 1096 – 1101.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the VEGA projects n.1/0254/15 and n.1/0170/17 as well as project: University Science Park of the University of Zilina (ITMS: 26220220184).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Neslušan, M., Zgútová, K., Maňková, I., Kejzlar, P., Čapek, J. (2018). Nondestructive Monitoring of Rail Surface Damage Via Barkhausen Noise Technique. In: Ambriz, R., Jaramillo, D., Plascencia, G., Nait Abdelaziz, M. (eds) Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on New Trends in Fatigue and Fracture. NT2F 2017. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70365-7_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70365-7_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70364-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70365-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)