Skip to main content

When Good Fences Make Good Customers: Exploring Psychological Ownership and Territoriality in Marketing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

In consumer behaviour research, psychological ownership has been shown to impact positive outcomes important to marketers. However, an area that has been little-explored in marketing is a more nuanced side of psychological ownership: the potential for territorial behaviour. While researchers have long understood territoriality as fundamental to human nature, the nature of territory has frequently been regarded as a physical place. Only recently have scholars begun to focus on a view of territory as a psychological space, in which psychological ownership plays a critical role, and a broader understanding of territoriality that accounts for individuals’ psychological possessions has important implications for marketers. This chapter helps to fill this gap by providing an overview of existing research related to psychological ownership and territoriality in marketing, as well as suggestions for future research for marketing scholars. Researchers are encouraged to take a view of territoriality that extends well beyond physical spaces to the boundaries of the extended self in order to shed light on the important contribution territoriality can make to understanding both consumers and marketers alike.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Altman, I. (1975). The environment and social behavior: Privacy, personal space, territory, and crowding. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asatryan, V. S., & Oh, H. (2008). Psychological ownership theory: An exploratory application in the restaurant industry. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 32(3), 363–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ashley, C., & Noble, S. M. (2014). It’s closing time: Territorial behaviors from customers in response to front line employees. Journal of Retailing, 90(1), 74–92. doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2013.10.001.

  • Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., Crossley, C. D., & Luthans, F. (2009). Psychological ownership: Theoretical extensions, measurement and relation to work outcomes. Journal of Organisational Behavior, 30(2), 173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, W. L., Aurisicchio, M., & Childs, P. R. N. (2015). A psychological ownership approach to designing object attachment. Journal of Engineering Design, 26(4–6), 140–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belk, R. W. (2010). Sharing. Journal of Consumer Research, 36(5), 715–734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belk, R. W. (2013). Extended self in a digital world. Journal of Consumer Research, 40(3), 477–500. doi:10.1086/671052.

  • Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of Marketing, 56(April), 57–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brasel, S. A., & Gips, J. (2014). Tablets, touchscreens, and touchpads: How varying touch interfaces trigger psychological ownership and endowment. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(2), 226–233. doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2013.10.003.

  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brocato, E. D., Voorhees, C. M., & Baker, J. (2012). Understanding the influence of cues from other customers in the service experience: A scale development and validation. Journal of Retailing, 88(3), 384–398. doi:10.1016/j.jretai.2012.01.006.

  • Brown, B. B., & Bentley, D. L. (1993). Residential burglars judge risk: The role of territoriality. Journal of environmental psychology, 13(1), 51–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G. (2009). Claiming a corner at work: Measuring employee territoriality in their workspaces. Journal of environmental psychology, 29(1), 44–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G., & Baer, M. (2015). Protecting the turf: The effect of territorial marking on others’ creativity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(6), 1785–1797. doi:10.1037/a0039254.

  • Brown, G., Crossley, C., & Robinson, S. L. (2013). Psychological ownership, territorial behavior, and being perceived as a team contributor: The critical role of trust in the work environment. Personnel psychology, 67(2):463–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G., Lawrence, T. B., & Robinson, S. L. (2005). Territoriality in organisations. Academy of Management Review, 30(3), 577–594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G., Pierce, J. L., & Crossley, C. (2014). Toward an understanding of the development of ownership feelings. Journal of Organisational Behavior, 35(3), 318–338. doi:10.1002/job.1869.

  • Brown, G., & Robinson, S. L. (2011). Reactions to territorial infringement. Organisation Science, 22(1), 210–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G., & Zhu, H. (2016). ‘My Workspace, not yours’: The impact of psychological ownership and territoriality in organisations. Journal of environmental psychology, 48, 54–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, J. M., & Yoon, Y. J. (2000). Symmetric tragedies: Commons and anticommons. The Journal of Law and Economics, 43(1), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, E. N., Vazire, S., & Furr, R. M. (2011). Meta-insight: Do people really know how others see them? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(4), 831.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, R. (1971). Sex differences in ego functioning: Exploratory studies of agency and communion. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37(2), 267–277.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caruso, H. M., Rogers, T., & Bazerman, M. H. (2009). Boundaries need not be barriers: Leading collaboration among groups in decentralized organisations. In T. L. Pittinsky (Ed.), Crossing the divide: Intergroup leadership in a world of difference (pp. 113–125). Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, H., Kwak, H., Puzakova, M., Park, J., & Smit, E. G. (2015). It’s no longer mine: The role of brand ownership and advertising in cross-border brand acquisitions. International Journal of Advertising, 34(4), 593–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Claus, B., Vanhouche, W., Dewitte, S., & Warlop, L. (2012). Walk a mile in my shoes: Psychological ownership and psychological distance. NA-Advances in Consumer Research, 40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, M. (2012). Territorial behavior in public settings. Environment and behavior, 44(5), 713–721.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, C. M., & Di Benedetto, C. A. (2015). New Products Management, 11th Edition. USA: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denegri-Knott, J. (2006). Consumers behaving badly: Deviation or innovation? Power struggles on the web. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5(1), 82–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dommer, S., & Swaminathan, V. (2013). Explaining the endowment effect through ownership: The role of identity, gender, and self-threat. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(5), 1034–1050.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dyson-Hudson, R. & Smith, E. A. (1978), Human territoriality: An ecological reassessment. American Anthropologist, 21–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edney, J. J. (1974). Human territoriality. Psychological Bulletin, 81(12), 959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Etzioni, A. (1991). The socio-economics of property. In F. Rudmin (Ed.), To have possessions: A handbook on ownership and property (Vol. 6, pp. 465–468) (Journal of Social Behavior and Personality).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraine, G., Smith, S. G., Zinkiewicz, L., Chapman, R., & Sheehan, M. (2007). At home on the road? Can drivers’ relationships with their cars be associated with territoriality? Journal of environmental psychology, 27(3), 204–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, C., Prandelli, E., & Schreier, M. (2010). The psychological effects of empowerment strategies on consumers’ product demand. Journal of Marketing, 74(1), 65–79. doi:10.1509/jmkg.74.1.65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaustad, T., Samuelsen, B. M., Warlop, L., & Fitzsimons, G. J. (2013). The perils of self-brand connections. In American Marketing Association Winter Educators’ Conference Proceedings.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, E. A., Noble, S. M., & Lam, S. K. (2016). Extrinsic versus intrinsic approaches to managing a multi-brand salesforce: When and how do they work? Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 44(6), 707–725.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gineikiene, J., Schlegelmilch, B. B., & Auruskeviciene, V. (2017). “Ours” or “theirs”? Psychological ownership and domestic products preferences. Journal of Business Research, 72, 93–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, M. A., & Gilly, M. C. (2012a). Dibs! Customer territorial behaviors. Journal of Service Research, doi:10.1177/1094670511430530.

  • Griffiths, M. A., & Gilly, M. C. (2012b). Sharing Space: Extending Belk’s (2010) ‘Sharing’. Journal of Research for Consumers (22), 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hair, J. F., Barth, K., Neubert, D., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). Examining the role of psychological ownership and feedback in customer empowerment strategies. Journal of Creating Value, 2(2), 194–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heap, S., Byrne, P., & Stuart-Fox, D. (2012). The adoption of landmarks for territorial boundaries. Animal Behaviour, 83(4), 871–878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez, M. (2012). Toward an understanding of the psychology of stewardship. Academy of Management Review, 37(2), 172–193. doi:10.5465/amr.2010.0363.

  • Hillenbrand, C., & Money, K. G. (2015). Unpacking the mechanism by which psychological ownership manifests at the level of the individual: A dynamic model of identity and self. Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 23(2), 148–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G. (1994). The business of international business is culture. International Business Review, 3(1), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hulland, J., Thompson, S., & Smith, K. (2015). Exploring uncharted waters: Use of psychological ownership theory in marketing. Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 23(2), 140–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvenpaa, S., & Tanriverdi, H. (2006). Knowledge ownership and territoriality: A conceptualization and scenario-based experimental investigation. In Academy of Management Proceedings (Vol. 2006, No. 1, pp. G1-G6). Academy of Management.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jussila, I., Tarkiainen, A., Sarstedt, M., & Hair, J. (2015). Individual psychological ownership: Concepts, evidence and implications for research in marketing. Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 23(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamleitner, B., & Dickert, S. (2015). The two faces of ownership: Introduction to the special section on ownership and economic decisions. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 58(C).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamleitner, B., & Erki, B. (2013). Payment method and perceptions of ownership. Marketing Letters, 24(1), 57–69. doi:10.1007/s11002-012-9203-4.

  • Kamleitner, B., & Feuchtl, S. (2015). “As if it were mine:” Imagery works by inducing psychological ownership. Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 23(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamleitner, B., Suessenbach, S., Thuerridl, C., & Ruzeviciute, R. (2016). This brand is mine: Brand psychological ownership as a distinct construct and powerful driver of consumer behavior. Paper presented at the Association for Consumer Research Annual Conference, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, K. L. (2001). Building customer-based brand equity. Marketing Management, 10(2), 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring and managing brand equity (4th ed.). Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., & Berger, K. A. (2011). Tropicana: Social media teach marketers a branding lesson. Journal of Critical Incidents, 4, 108–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., McSherry, B., & Swain, S. D. (2015a). Investing the self: The effect of nonconscious goals on investor psychological ownership and word-of-mouth intentions. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 58(C), 186–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., Swain, S. D. & Peck, J. (2016). You stepped on my toes: When does psychological ownership lead to territorial responses? In P. Moreau and S. Puntoni (Eds.), NA—Advances in consumer research. Duluth, MN: Association for Consumer Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., Peck, J., & Swain, S. D. (in press). Property lines in the mind: Consumers’ psychological ownership and their territorial responses. Journal of Consumer Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., Ray, I., & Wilson, B. (2013). The impact of brand value on firm valuation: The moderating influence of firm type. Journal of Brand Management, 20(6), 488–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). Psychological ownership: A concept of value to the marketing field. In M. W. Obal, N. Krey, & C. Bushardt (Eds.), Let’s get engaged! Crossing the threshold of marketing’s engagement era. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., & Swain, S. D. (2012). Empowering digital information consumers: The effects of self-efficacy, optimum stimulation level, and perceived interactivity on value in use. Paper presented at the Academy of Marketing Science Annual Conference 2012, New Orleans, LA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., & Swain, S. D. (2013). Touching the intangible: Perceptions of interactivity and ownership in new media. AMA Winter Educators’ Conference Proceedings, 24, 464–465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., & Swain, S. D. (2015). Interactivity and psychological ownership in consumer value co-creation. In K. Kubacki (Ed.), Ideas in marketing: Finding the new and polishing the old (pp. 121–121). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., & Swain, S. D. (2016). The value in lurking: The effect of a mere opportunity for two-way communication on consumers’ psychological ownership and valuation of digital content. Paper presented at the 2016 American Marketing Association Winter Educators’ Conference, Las Vegas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., & Swain, S. D. (in press). The psychological ownership of digital technology. In J. Peck & S. Shu (Eds.), Psychological ownership and consumer behavior. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, C. P., Swain, S. D., & Gaskin, J. E. (2015b). I’m proud of it: Consumer technology appropriation and psychological ownership. Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 23(2), 166–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konheim-Kalkstein, Y., Kirk, C. P., Berish, K., & Galotti, K. M. (2017). Owning the birth experience: What factors influence women’s vaginal birth after caesarean decision? Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, J. (1998). On the perception of social consensus. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 163–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leary, M. R. (2007). Motivational and emotional aspects of the self. Annual Review of Psychology (58), 317–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeBarr, A. N., & Shedden, J. M. (2017). Psychological ownership: The implicit association between self and already-owned versus newly-owned objects. Consciousness and Cognition, 48, 190–197.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y., & Chen, A. (2011). Usability design and psychological ownership of a virtual world. Journal of Management Information Systems, 28(3), 269–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lessard-Bonaventure, S., & Chebat, J.-C. (2015). Psychological ownership, touch and willingness to pay for an extended warranty. Journal of Marketing Theory & Practice, 23(2), 224–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyman, S. M., & Scott, M. B. (1967). Territoriality: A neglected sociological dimension. Social Problems, 15(2), 236–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maddux, W. W., Yang, H., Falk, C., Adam, H., Adair, W., Endo, Y., et al. (2010). For whom is parting with possessions more painful? Cultural differences in the endowment effect. Psychological Science, 21(12), 1910–1917.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, R., Zhu, R. J., & Cheema, A. (2012). Is noise always bad? Exploring the effects of ambient noise on creative cognition. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(4), 784–799.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mischel, W. (1973) Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality. Psychological Review 80(4):252–283.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Molesworth, M., Watkins, R., & Denegri-Knott, J. (2016). Possession work on hosted digital consumption objects as consumer ensnarement. The Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 1(2), 246–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moon, J., Hossain, M. D., Sanders, G. L., Garrity, E. J., & Jo, S. (2013). Player commitment to massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs): An integrated model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 17(4), 7–38. doi:10.2753/JEC1086-4415170401.

  • Morewedge, C. K., Shu, L. L., Gilbert, D. T., & Wilson, T. D. (2009). Bad riddance or good rubbish? Ownership and not loss aversion causes the endowment effect. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 947–951.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oldenburg, R. (1999). The great good place: Cafes, coffee shops, bookstores, bars, hair salons and other hangouts at the heart of a community (3rd ed.). New York: Marlowe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paré, G., Sicotte, C., & Jacques, H. (2006). The effects of creating psychological ownership on physicians’ acceptance of clinical information systems. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 13(2), 197–205.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Peck, J., Barger, V., & Webb, A. (2013). In search of a surrogate for touch: The effect of haptic imagery on perceived ownership. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(2), 189–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peck, J., & Shu, S. (2015). From tragedy to benefit of the commons: Increasing shared psychological ownership. In K. Diehl & C. Yoon (Eds.), NA—Advances in consumer research (Vol. 43, pp. 40–44). Duluth: Association for Consumer Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck, J., & Shu, S. B. (2009). The effect of mere touch on perceived ownership. Journal of Consumer Research, 36(3), 434–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, H. (2013). Why and when do people hide knowledge? Journal of Knowledge Management, 17(3), 398–415.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, H., & Pierce, J. L. (2015). Job- and organisation-based psychological ownership: Relationship and outcomes. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 30(2), 151–168. doi:10.1108/jmp-07-2012-0201.

  • Pierce, J. L., & Jussila, I. (2010). Collective psychological ownership within the work and organisational context: Construct introduction and elaboration. Journal of Organisational Behavior, 31(6), 810–834.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, J. L., Jussila, I., & Li, D. (2017). Development and validation of an instrument for assessing collective psychological ownership in organisational field settings. Journal of Management & Organisation, 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, J. L., Kostova, T., & Dirks, K. T. (2003). The state of psychological ownership: Integrating and extending a century of research. Review of general psychology, 7(1), 84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Price, L. L., & Belk, R. W. (2016). Consumer Ownership and Sharing: Introduction to the Issue. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 1(2), 193–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ransbotham, S., Kane, G. C., & Lurie, N. H. (2012). Network Characteristics and the value of collaborative user-generated content. Marketing Science, 31(3), 387–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reb, J., & Connolly, T. (2007). Possession, feelings of ownership and the endowment effect. Judgment and Decision Making, 2(2), 107–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rugh, A. B. (1984). Family in contemporary Egypt. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sack, R. D. (1983). Human territoriality: A theory. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 73(1), 55–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarstedt, M., Neubert, D., & Barth, K. (2017). The IKEA effect. A conceptual replication. Journal of Marketing Behavior, 2(4), 307–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, S. D., Carpendale, M. S. T., & Inkpen, K. M. (2004). Territoriality in collaborative tabletop workspaces. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shu, S. B., & Peck, J. (2011). Psychological ownership and affective reaction: Emotional attachment process variables and the endowment effect. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21(4), 439–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinclair, G., & Tinson, J. (2017). Psychological ownership and music streaming consumption. Journal of Business Research, 71, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spears, N., & Yazdanparast, A. (2014). Revealing obstacles to the consumer imagination. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(3), 363–372. doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2014.01.003.

  • Taylor, R. B., & Lanni, J. C. (1981). Territorial dominance: The influence of the resident advantage in triadic decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41(5), 909.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thom-Santelli, J., Cosley, D., & Gay, G. (2010). What do you know? Experts, novices and territoriality in collaborative systems. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thom-Santelli, J., Cosley, D. R., & Gay, G. (2009). What’s mine is mine: Territoriality in collaborative authoring. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thom-Santelli, J., Muller, M. J., & Millen, D. R. (2008). Social tagging roles: Publishers, evangelists, leaders. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thürridl, C., & Kamleitner, B. (2015). Empowered: The psychological effect of empowerment messages on consumers’ behavioral intentions in crowdfunding. In K. Diehl & C. Yoon (Eds.), NA—Advances in Consumer Research (Vol. 43, pp. 810). Duluth, MN: Association for Consumer Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valsesia, F., Nunes, J., & Ordo, A. (2016). I got here first! feelings of psychological ownership and consumer ratings. Paper presented at the Association for Consumer Research Annual Conference, Berlin, Germany.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dyne, L., & Pierce, J. L. (2004). Psychological ownership and feelings of possession: Three field studies predicting employee attitudes and organisational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organisational Behavior, 25(4), 439–459. doi:10.1002/job.249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Hiel, A., Vanneste, S., & De Cremer, D. (2008). Why did they claim too much? The role of causal attributions in explaining level of cooperation in commons and anticommons dilemmas. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38(1), 173–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • von der Trenck, A. (2015). “It’s mine.” The role of psychological ownership and territoriality in knowledge hiding. Paper presented at the Thirty-Sixth International Conference on Information Systems, Fort Worth, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walasek, L., Rakow, T., & Matthews, W. J. (2015). When does construction enhance product value? Investigating the combined effects of object assembly and ownership on valuation. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 30, 144–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, R., & Molesworth, M. (2012). Attachment to digital virtual possessions in videogames. Research in consumer behavior, 14, 153–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, L., & Johar, G. (2013). Egocentric categorization and product judgment: Seeing your traits in what you own (and their opposite in what you don’t). Journal of Consumer Research, 40(June), 185–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, L., & Johar, G. (2016). Products as self-evaluation standards: When owned and unowned products have opposite effects on self-judgement. Journal of Consumer Research, 42(6), 915–930.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whyte, R., & Kirk, C. P. (2015). Loved or owned: Dogs, cats and psychological ownership. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Northeast Business and Economics Association, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, C. M. (2003). The effects of creating psychological ownership among students in group projects. Journal of Marketing Education, 25(3), 240–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, L. L., Mattila, A. S., & Han, J. R. (2014). Territoriality revisited: Other customer’s perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 38, 48–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Colleen P. Kirk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kirk, C.P. (2017). When Good Fences Make Good Customers: Exploring Psychological Ownership and Territoriality in Marketing. In: Olckers, C., van Zyl, L., van der Vaart, L. (eds) Theoretical Orientations and Practical Applications of Psychological Ownership. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70247-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics