Skip to main content

Magnetic Monitoring of the Dieng Geothermal Area

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Transition Towards 100% Renewable Energy

Abstract

Dieng-Batur is a geothermal resource located in west Mt. Sindoro and Mt. Sumbing, Central Java, Indonesia. The Dieng Unit 1 project of Geo Dipa Energy have successfully obtained 22 MW electricity from a geothermal power plant. Geological literature predicts that the Dieng geothermal system is controlled by geologic structures. Several geophysical methods can be used to monitor the geothermal area periodically. Monitoring has been carried out by implementing a magnetic method that aims to interpret the geological structure and create a 2.5D geological model of the Dieng-Batur geothermal area. Geological structure is predicted on the basis of upward continuation of both reduce to pole (RTP) and non-reduce to pole (non-RTP) total magnetic field anomaly data. Furthermore, the geological model was used to distinguish altered and non-altered bodies caused by geothermal activity. The results gave two main closures in both continuation maps and two cloistered bodies in the geological model. The total anomaly-field map with RTP showed low total anomaly flanked by high total anomaly. By contrast, the map without RTP showed high total anomaly flanked by low total anomaly. Both maps indicated two fault zones and geothermal activity. The geothermal activity was clearly visible from the geological model. The two cloistered bodies were distinguished by their susceptibility. The susceptibility of the lower body was predicted to be about 0.17 as a non-altered body, which was higher than the value of 0.003 for the upper body as an altered body. Furthermore, the size of the low total anomaly indicates that the size of the reservoir is about 1.2 km2, with optimum electricity production of 7.2–18.36 MWe for fluid and 13.68–34.884 MWe for fluid and rock.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Boedihardi, M., Suranto, & Sudarman, S. (1991). Evaluation of the Dieng geothermal field; review of development strategy. In Proceedings Indonesian Petroleum Association, twentieth annual convention.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branov, V. (1957). A new method for interpretation of aeromagnetic maps: Pseudogravimetric anomalies. Geophysics, 22, 359–383.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Dentith, M., & Mudge, T. S. (2014). Geophysics for the mineral exploration geoscientist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geometric. (2013). Operation manual G-856AX memory-mag™ proton precession magnetometer. San Jose: Geometrics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, F. S., & West, G. F. (1965). Interpretation theory in applied geophysics. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harijoko, A., Uruma, R., Wibowo, E. H., Setijadji, D. L., Imai, K., & Watanabe, K. (2010). Long-term volcanic evolution surrounding Dieng geothermal area, Indonesia. In Proceedings world geothermal congress.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. (2010). World geothermal potential equivalents to 40,000 GW. Retrieved October 10, 2016, from Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral: http://esdm.go.id/index.php/post/view/potensi-geothermal-dunia-setara-40000-gw

  • Komarudin, U., Sunaryo, D., Prayitno, R., & Hansen, S. (1992). Evaluation of geothermal igneous reservoirs. In Proceeding Indonesian Petroleum Association, twenty-first annual convention (pp. 607–630).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mariita, O. N. (2010). Strengths and weaknesses of gravity and magnetics as exploration tools for geothermal energy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of Indonesia. (2015). Statistic of new and renewable energy 2015. Jakarta: Directorate of New and Renewable Energy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pambudi, A.N., Itoi, R., Jalilinasrabaddy, S., & Khasani (2013). Performance evaluation of double-flash geothermal power plant at Dieng using second law of thermodynamics. In: Proceedings thirty-eighth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purnomo, J. B., & Pitcher, T. (2014). Geothermal system on the Island of Java, Indonesia. Journal of Vulcanology and Geothermal Research, 285(2014), 47–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sirait, P., Ridwan, H. R., & Battistelli, A. (2015). Reservoir modeling for development capacity of Dieng geothermal field, Indonesia. In Proceedings, fortieth workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spector, A., & Grant, F. S. (1985). Statistical models for interpreting aeromagnetic data. Geophysics, 50, 1951–1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Telford, W. M., Geldart, L. P., & Sheriff, R. E. (1990). Applied geophysics (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zen, M.T. (1971). Geothermal system of the Dieng-Batur volcanic complex. Proceedings ITB 6(1): 23–37. http://journal.itb.ac.id/index.php?li=article_detail&id=611

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Energy Security Department of Indonesia Defense University: Lieutenant General I Wayan Midhio, M.Phil, and Energy Security Co-5 supported, helped, and encouraged us during the preparing and writing process. We thank Mr. Imam Suyanto, M. Irfan Agus Faizal and assistants of the geophysics subdepartment of Universitas Gadjah Mada, who supported and helped us learn about the acquisition and interpretation processes. We also thank Alutsyah Luthfian for help preparing the references and composing the geological and topography maps, and GEOFISIKA 2011 for being the best mates during these 5 years.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dewi Maria Rahayu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Rahayu, D.M., Supriyadi, I., El Hafidz Fatahillah, H., Sasongko, N.A., Octavian, A., Kuntjoro, Y.D. (2018). Magnetic Monitoring of the Dieng Geothermal Area. In: Sayigh, A. (eds) Transition Towards 100% Renewable Energy. Innovative Renewable Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69844-1_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69844-1_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69843-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69844-1

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics