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Abstract

Starr-Deelen returns to the theory of “double government” and whether it predicts a security directorate ensures policy continuity between the Obama and Trump administrations. Is there a “deep state”? President Trump’s three travel bans, the first enacted soon after his inauguration, are explored, in addition to the case International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump. Trump’s August speech on Afghanistan strategy and “principled realism” are discussed. The chapter draws attention to several issues surrounding the use of force for counterterrorism and suggests that, when the president acts unilaterally in the ongoing fait accompli war, congress and the voters, not a security directorate, should serve as a check on executive branch initiatives.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Glennon , Michael J. “Security Breach: Trump’s Tussle with the Bureaucratic State,” Harper’s Magazine, June 2017.

  2. 2.

    Ibid.

  3. 3.

    Ibid.

  4. 4.

    Ibid.

  5. 5.

    Revkin, Mara, and Mhidi, Ahmad. “Why ISIS is Rooting for Trump: Islamophobic Politicians Make the Best Enemies,” Foreign Affairs, August 2016.

  6. 6.

    Koh , Harold. (1990). The National Security Constitution: Power Sharing after the Iran-Contra Affair. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 135.

  7. 7.

    Boot , Max. “Back to Nation-Building in Afghanistan . Good,” New York Times, August 22, 2017.

  8. 8.

    Richardson, Louise. (2006). What Terrorists Want: Understanding the Enemy, Containing the Threat. New York: Random House, 177.

  9. 9.

    Wilkinson, Paul. (1986). Terrorism and the Liberal State. 2nd ed. New York: New York University Press, 299.

  10. 10.

    Ibid.

  11. 11.

    Zenko, Micah. “Bush and Obama Fought a Failed ‘War on Terror.’ It’s Trump’s Turn,” New York Times, August 25, 2017.

  12. 12.

    Wills, David C. (2003). The First War on Terrorism: Counter-terrorism Policy during the Reagan Administration. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

  13. 13.

    See Starr-Deelen, Donna. Presidential Policies on Terrorism, 45–68.

  14. 14.

    See Nye, Joseph S. (2002). The Paradox of American Power. New York: Oxford University Press.

  15. 15.

    Fisher, Louis. (2004). Presidential War Power. 2nd ed. Kansas: University of Kansas Press.

  16. 16.

    Ibid.

  17. 17.

    Hamilton, Alexander, Madison, James, and Jay, John. The Federalist Papers. Clinton Rossiter, ed. (1961). New York: Signet Classics, 40.

  18. 18.

    Fisher, Louis. (2004). Presidential War Power. 2nd ed. Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 8.

  19. 19.

    Ibid.

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Starr-Deelen, D.G. (2018). Conclusion. In: Counter-Terrorism from the Obama Administration to President Trump. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69757-4_5

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