Abstract
When the 12 memories of a Proof of Age are read as a single document, they usually focus on a few familiar themes and it is easy to see how the jurors shared a common village life. In a few Proofs there was even a “theme” that covered at least half the memories: a gift for the mother at her churching, the death of valuable animals, and so on. In many Proofs there were joint memories: four men said as one that they had seen the priest write the date of the baptism, and many more statements of this sort. But there were some odd memories and we wonder that only one juror went back to that event: a comet, the burning of a Lollard, deaths from the plague. So in aggregate the hundreds of Proofs attest to the common threads that run through lives that share culture and class (and gender) and they also provide an occasional glimpse into a few once-and-only events that were offered as a memory to mark the year under consideration.
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Notes
- 1.
16/81. The Proof for John de Dalton, son and heir of John Dalton, knight, and held at Lancaster on 1 February, 7 Richard II.
- 2.
24/124. the Proof is of Elizabeth, daughter of William Bykebury and Joan his wife , and it was held at Modbury Devon, in June 1433.
- 3.
24/274. Proof of Brian de Stapilton, son of Brian de Stapilton, chevalier, and Proof held on 4 February 1434.
- 4.
16/341.
- 5.
22/673.
- 6.
19/783.
- 7.
22/827.
- 8.
17/148.
- 9.
25/526.
- 10.
22/827.
- 11.
23/413: 23/417.
- 12.
22/529.
- 13.
18/854. This is the Proof in which one juror—and only one—refers to the “rebellion of the commons.”
- 14.
18/854.
- 15.
22/828.
- 16.
23/309.
- 17.
23/718.
- 18.
24/566.
- 19.
24/566.
- 20.
20/842. A joint memory from two men, one being 62, the other 65.
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Rosenthal, J.T. (2018). Memory Is a Strange Country. In: Social Memory in Late Medieval England. The New Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69700-0_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69700-0_7
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