Abstract
This chapter deals with selected psychological theories of self and self-esteem, exploring the origin and development of self-esteem in relation to Korean women’s interview narratives. Drawing mainly from the relational psychoanalytic theories of Winnicott and Kohut, the author articulates how one’s self-esteem is formed and cultivated in relational interactions with others. Pushing relational psychological perspectives further, she then explores the feminist relational-cultural approach, which emphasizes the importance of gender and culture in personal formation as well as in theory construction. In growth-enhancing relationships, people take mutual responsibility for relationships and provide the means for each other’s development. This view that mutuality fosters self-esteem gives a crucial insight for understanding the core of Korean women’s struggle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Fromm, M. Gerard. 1989. “Dreams Represented in Dreams: A Discussion of the True Self/False Self Duality.” In The Facilitating Environment: Clinical Applications of Winnicott’s Theory, edited by M. Gerard Fromm and Bruce Smith, 459–488. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
Gerkin, Charles. 1984. The Living Human Document: Re-visioning Pastoral Counseling in a Hermeneutical Mode. Nashville: Abingdon Press.
Goldberg, Arnold. 1982. “The Self of Psychoanalysis.” In Psychosocial Theories of the Self, edited by Benjamin Lee and Kathleen Smith, 3–22. New York: Plenum Press.
Greenberg, Jay, and Stephen Mitchell. 1983. Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Jordan, Judith. 1991. “Introduction.” In Women’s Growth in Connection, edited by Judith Jordan, Alexandra Kaplan, Jean Baker Miller, Irene Stiver, and Janet Surrey, 1–7. New York: Guilford Press
———. 1994. “A Relational Perspective on Self Esteem.” Work in Progress, No. 70. Wellesley: Wellesley College Stone Center.
———. 1997a. “A Relational Perspective for Understanding Women’s Development.” In Women’s Growth in Diversity, edited by Judith Jordan, 9–24. New York: Guilford Press.
———. 1997b. “Clarity in Connection: Empathic Knowing, Desire, and Sexuality.” In Women’s Growth in Diversity, edited by Judith Jordan, 50–73. New York: Guilford Press.
———. 1997c. “Relational Development: Therapeutic Implications of Empathy and Shame.” In Women’s Growth in Diversity, edited by Judith Jordan, 138–161. New York: Guilford Press.
Kaplan, Alexandra. 1991. “The Self-in-Relation: Implications for Depression in Women.” In Women’s Growth in Connection, edited by Judith Jordan, Alexandra Kaplan, Jean Baker Miller, Irene Stiver, and Janet Surrey, 206–222. New York: Guilford Press.
———. 1997. “How Can a Group of White, Heterosexual Privileged Women Claim to Speak of “Women’s” Experience?” In Women’s Growth in Diversity, edited by Judith Jordan, 32–37. New York: Guilford Press.
Kohut, Heinz. 1971. The Analysis of the Self: A Systematic Approach to the Psychoanalytic Treatment of Narcissistic Personality Disorders. New York: International Universities Press.
———. 1977. The Restoration of the Self. New York: International Universities Press.
———. 1980. “Summarizing Reflections.” In Advances in Self Psychology, edited by Arnold Goldberg, 494–495. New York: International Universities Press.
———. 1991. “The Two Cases of Mr. Z.” In The Search for the Self: Selected Writings of Heinz Kohut, vol. 4, edited by Paul Ornstein, 395–446. New York: International Universities Press.
Kohut, Heinz, and Ernst Wolf. 1978. “The Disorders of the Self and Their Treatment: An Outline.” International Journal of Psychoanalysis 59: 413–425.
Miller, Jean Baker. 1976. Toward a New Psychology of Women. Boston: Beacon Press.
———. 1991. “The Development of Women’s Sense of Self.” In Women’s Growth in Connection, edited by Judith Jordan, Alexandra Kaplan, Jean Baker Miller, Irene Stiver, and Janet Surrey, 11–26. New York: Guilford Press.
———. 1997. “Aren’t You Idealizing Women? Aren’t You Idealizing Relationships?” In Women’s Growth in Diversity, edited by Judith Jordan, 25–29. New York: Guilford Press.
Mitchell, Stephen, and Margaret Black. 1995. Freud and Beyond: A History of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought. New York: Basic Books.
Siegel, Allen. 1996. Heinz Kohut and the Psychology of the Self. London: Routledge.
Smith, Bruce. 1989. “Winnicott and Self Psychology.” In The Facilitating Environment: Clinical Applications of Winnicott’s Theory, edited by M. Gerard Fromm and Bruce Smith, 52–87. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
Surrey, Janet. 1991. “The Self-in-Relation: A Theory of Women’s Development.” In Women’s Growth in Connection, edited by Judith Jordan, Alexandra Kaplan, Jean Baker Miller, Irene Stiver, and Janet Surrey, 51–66. New York: Guilford Press.
———. 1997. “What Do You Mean by Mutuality in Therapy?” In Women’s Growth in Diversity, edited by Judith Jordan, 42–46. New York: Guilford Press.
Tesser, Abraham. 1991. “Social versus Clinical Approaches to Self Psychology: The Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model and Kohutian Object Relations Theory.” In The Relational Self: Theoretical Convergences in Psychoanalysis and Social Psychology, edited by Rebecca Curtis. New York: Guilford Press.
Winnicott, Donald. 1965. The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment: Studies in the Theory of Emotional Development. Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chung, J.L. (2017). Self-Esteem as a Relational Psychological Construct. In: Korean Women, Self-Esteem, and Practical Theology. Asian Christianity in the Diaspora. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69508-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69508-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69507-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69508-2
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)