Abstract
In seeking bedrock this volume looks to the human condition. Embedded in the human condition are real needs that motivate humans to act in the pursuit of satisfying those needs. Human needs are both physiological and psychological. They are an essential aspect of the human condition and we are challenged to address these existential realities. These needs and core concerns are assumed to be universal while how people address those needs varies across cultures. What do humans really need and how do cultures respond to these core human needs and concerns? What human needs are addressed by culture? What are the consequences of traumatic cultural disruption? Why and how do cultures change in response to environmental and ecological demands?
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ansbacher, H., & Ansbacher, R. (1946). The individual psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Meanings of life. New York: Guilford Press.
Becker, E. (1971). The birth and death of meaning (2nd ed.). New York: Free Press.
Bruner, J. (1990). Culture and human development: A new look. Human Development, 33(6), 344–355.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.
Dik, B. J., Steger, M. F., Fitch-Martin, A. R., & Onder, C. C. (2013). Cultivating meaningfulness at work. In The experience of meaning in life (pp. 363-377). Springer, Dordrecht.
Easwaran, E. (2007). Trans. The Bhagavad Gita. New Delhi: Nilgiri Press.
Frankl, V. E. (1946). Man’s searching for meaning. Preface to 1984 edition.
Frankl, V. E. (1968). Man’s search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy. New York: Washington Square Press.
Greenback, F. (1996). The Inupiat ilitqusiat program. AK: Village News Network.
Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. (1997). Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 61–139.
Heintzelman, S. J., & King, L. A. (2014). Life is pretty meaningful. American Psychologist, 69(6), 561–574. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035049.
Hood, R. W., Hill, P. C., & Williamson, W. P. (2005). The psychology of religious fundamentalism. New York: Guilford.
Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system‐justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 1–27.
Kruglanski, A. W., Belanger, J. J., Gelfand, M., Gunarantna, R., Hettiarachchi, M., Reinares, F., Orehek, E., Sosata, J., & Sharvit, K. (2013). Terrorism—A (self) love story: Redirecting the significance quest can end violence. American Psychologist, 68, 559–575. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032615.
Lyons, C. (2015, January 4). Suicides spreads through a Brazilian tribe. The New York Times, Sunday Review, p. 6.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper and Row.
Maslow, A. H. (1968). Toward a psychology of being. New York: D. Van Nostrand.
Maslow, A. H. (1970a). Motivation and personality. New York: Harper & Row.
Maslow, A. H. (1970b). Religions, values, and peak experiences. New York: Penguin. (Original work published 1964).
Mascaro, N., & Rosen, D. H. (2005). Existential meaning’s role in the enhancement of hope and prevention of depressive symptoms. Journal of Personality, 73(4), 985–1014.
McGregor, I., & Little, B. R. (1998). Personal projects, happiness, and meaning: On doing well and being yourself. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(2), 494.
Nasrasu, P. L. (1993). The essence of Buddhism. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services.
Proulx, T., Markman, K. D., & Lindberg, M. J. (2013). The new science of meaning. In K. D. Markman, T. Proulx, & M. J. Lindberg (Eds.), The psychology of meaning (pp. 3–14). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14040-000.
Salzman, M. B. (2001). Cultural trauma and recovery: Perspectives from terror management theory. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 2(2), 172–191.
Solomon, S., Greenberg, J., & Pyszcyznski, T. (1991). A terror management theory of social behavior: The psychological functions of self-esteem and cultural worldviews. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 91–159). San Diego: Academic Press.
Steger, M. F., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Depression and everyday social activity, belonging, and well-being. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 56(2), 289.
Stillman, T. F., Baumeister, R. F., & Mele, A. R. (2011). Free will in everyday life: Autobiographical accounts of free and unfree actions. Philosophical Psychology, 24(3), 381–394.
Telushkin, J. (1994). Jewish Wisdom. Ethical. Spiritual, and Historical Lessons from the Great Works and Thinkers. New York: William Morrow.
Thompson, N. J., Coker, J., Krause, J. S., & Henry, E. (2003). Purpose in life as a mediator of adjustment after spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 48(2), 100.
Triandis, H. C. (1994). Culture and social behavior.
Triandis, H. C., & Gelfand, M. (2012). A theory of individualism and collectivism. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of social psychological theories (Vol. 2, pp. 498–520). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
Volgert, J., Schulz, H., Levke-Bruitt, A., & Andreas, S. (2013). Meaning in life: Relationship to clinical diagnosis and psychotherapy outcome. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(6), 528–535. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22053.
Wenzhong, Q. (2010). Di zi gui. Beijing: China Youth Press.
Yalom, I. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
Zunin, I. (2014, June 4). Cultural reawakening brings Marquesas back from the brink. Honolulu Star Advertiser, p. B6.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Salzman, M.B. (2018). Culture and Human Needs. In: A Psychology of Culture. International and Cultural Psychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69420-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69420-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69418-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69420-7
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)