This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Gunderson LL, Tepper JE, Bogart JA (2015) Clinical radiation oncology, 4th edn. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, p 1648
Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, Cavenee WK, Burger PC, Jouvet A et al (2007) The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol 114(2):97–109
Goodwin TL, Sainani K, Fisher PG (2009) Incidence patterns of central nervous system germ cell tumors: a SEER study. J Pediatr Hematol 31(8):541–544
Weksberg DC, Shibamoto Y, Paulino AC (2012) Bifocal intracranial germinoma: a retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes in 20 patients and review of the literature. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 82(4):1341–1351
Jennings MT, Gelman R, Hochberg F (1985) Intracranial germ-cell tumors: natural history and pathogenesis. J Neurosurg 63(2):155–167
Miyanohara O, Takeshima H, Kaji M, Hirano H, Sawamura Y, Kochi M et al (2002) Diagnostic significance of soluble c-kit in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with germ cell tumors. J Neurosurg 97(1):177–183
Hoffman HJ, Otsubo H, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP, Drake JM, Becker LE et al (1991) Intracranial germ-cell tumors in children. J Neurosurg 74(4):545–551
Halperin EC, Constine LS, Tarbell NJ, Kun LE (2010) Pediatric radiation oncology, 5th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, New York, p 512
Calaminus G, Kortmann R, Worch J, Nicholson JC, Alapetite C, Garre ML et al (2013) SIOP CNS GCT 96: final report of outcome of a prospective, multinational nonrandomized trial for children and adults with intracranial germinoma, comparing craniospinal irradiation alone with chemotherapy followed by focal primary site irradiation for patients with localized disease. Neuro-Oncology 15(6):788–796
Shikama N, Ogawa K, Tanaka S, Toita T, Nakamura K, Uno T et al (2005) Lack of benefit of spinal irradiation in the primary treatment of intracranial germinoma: a multiinstitutional, retrospective review of 180 patients. Cancer 104(1):126–134
Rogers SJ, Mosleh-Shirazi MA, Saran FH (2005) Radiotherapy of localised intracranial germinoma: time to sever historical ties? Lancet Oncol 6(7):509–519
Bamberg M, Kortmann RD, Calaminus G, Becker G, Meisner C, Harms D et al (1999) Radiation therapy for intracranial germinoma: results of the German cooperative prospective trials MAKEI 83/86/89. J Clin Oncol 17(8):2585–2592
Balmaceda C, Heller G, Rosenblum M, Diez B, Villablanca JG, Kellie S et al (1996) Chemotherapy without irradiation--a novel approach for newly diagnosed CNS germ cell tumors: results of an international cooperative trial. The first international central nervous system germ cell tumor study. J Clin Oncol 14(11):2908–2915
Baranzelli MC, Patte C, Bouffet E, Couanet D, Habrand JL, Portas M et al (1997) Nonmetastatic intracranial germinoma: the experience of the French Society of Pediatric Oncology. Cancer 80(9):1792–1797
Afzal S, Wherrett D, Bartels U, Tabori U, Huang A, Stephens D et al (2010) Challenges in management of patients with intracranial germ cell tumor and diabetes insipidus treated with cisplatin and/or ifosfamide based chemotherapy. J Neuro-Oncol 97(3):393–399
Robertson PL, DaRosso RC, Allen JC (1997) Improved prognosis of intracranial non-germinoma germ cell tumors with multimodality therapy. J Neuro-Oncol 32(1):71–80
Kim JW, Kim WC, Cho JH, Kim DS, Shim KW, Lyu CJ et al (2012) A multimodal approach including craniospinal irradiation improves the treatment outcome of high-risk intracranial nongerminomatous germ cell tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 84(3):625–631
MacDonald SM, Trofimov A, Safai S, Adams J, Fullerton B, Ebb D et al (2011) Proton radiotherapy for pediatric central nervous system germ cell tumors: early clinical outcomes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 79(1):121–129
Acharya S, DeWees T, Shinohara ET, Perkins SM (2015) Long-term outcomes and late effects for childhood and young adulthood intracranial germinomas. Neuro-Oncology 17(5):741–746
Odagiri K, Omura M, Hata M, Aida N, Niwa T, Ogino I et al (2012) Treatment outcomes, growth height, and neuroendocrine functions in patients with intracranial germ cell tumors treated with chemoradiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 84(3):632–638
Mabbott DJ, Monsalves E, Spiegler BJ, Bartels U, Janzen L, Guger S et al (2011) Longitudinal evaluation of neurocognitive function after treatment for central nervous system germ cell tumors in childhood. Cancer 117(23):5402–5411
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lischalk, J.W., MacDonald, S.M. (2019). Pediatric Intracranial Germinomas. In: Terezakis, S., MacDonald, S. (eds) Target Volume Delineation for Pediatric Cancers. Practical Guides in Radiation Oncology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69140-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69140-4_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69139-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69140-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)