Skip to main content

Effect of Azotobacter chroococcum and Piriformospora indica on Oryza sativa in Presence of Vermicompost

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mycorrhiza - Nutrient Uptake, Biocontrol, Ecorestoration

Abstract

The overall growth and development of various plants is benefited by the activity of rhizospheric microorganisms in soil. The beneficial activities of these organisms include biological nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization and mineralization etc. which is enhanced in presence of mycorrhiza. A pot culture trial was carried out to study the growth promotion of Oryza sativa with dual inoculation of Azotobacter chroococcum and Piriformospora indica an Arbuscular-Mycorrhiza-like-fungus in presence of vermicompost. The study parameters included to evaluate the dual effect were shoot length, root length, fresh and dry shoot weight, fresh and dry root weight, panicle numbers, plant tissue analysis (NPK content) and soil analysis in terms of pH, NPK and organic content on 45th and 90th day for vegetative and reproductive stage respectively. In both stages, a significant positive response was observed in all growth parameters when plant was dual inoculated with A. chroococcum and P. indica in presence of vermicompost than untreated control plants. The result shows that the combination of dual inoculation of A. chroococcum and P. indica with vermicompost was found to improve growth parameters and nutrient uptake in rice plant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andrade-Linares DR, Müller A, Fakhro A, Schwarz D, Franken P, Ahmad F, Schwarz D, Franken P (2013) Impact of Piriformospora indica on tomato. In Piriformospora indica: Sebacinales and their biotechnological applications. Soil biology, vol 33, pp 107–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansari MW, Gill SS, Tuteja N (2014) Piriformospora indica a powerful tool for crop improvement. Proc Indian Natl Sci Acad 80:317–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azarmi R, Giglou M, Taleshmikail R (2008) Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) field. Afr J Biotechnol 7:2397–2401

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barik AK, Goswami A (2003) Efficacy of biofertilizers wiith nitrogen levels on growth, productivity and economics in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian J Agron 48:100–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhuyan SK, Bandyopadhyay P, Kumar P, Kumar Mishra D, Prasad R, Kumari A, Upadhyaya K, Varma A, Yadava P (2015) Interaction of Piriformospora indica with Azotobacter chroococcum. Sci Rep 5:13911. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep13911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cruz C, Fegghi Z, Martins-Loução MA, Varma A (2013) Plant nitrogen use efficiency may be improved through symbiosis with Piriformospora indica. In Soil biology. Piriformospora indica. Sebacinales and their biotechnological applications, vol 33, pp 285–293

    Google Scholar 

  • Das J, Ramesh KV, Maithri U, Mutangana D, Suresh CK (2014) Response of aerobic rice to Piriformospora indica. Indian J Exp Biol 52:237–251

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deacon J (2006) The nitrogen cycle and nitrogen fixation. In The microbial world: the nitrogen cycle and nitrogen fixation. Jim Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, The University of Edinburgh, pp 569–595

    Google Scholar 

  • Declerck S, Strullu DG, Fortin A (2005) In vitro culture of Mycorrhizas. In: Soil biology, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 3–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd JC, Thomson B (1994) The screening and selection of inoculant arbuscular-mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Plant Soil 159:149–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gill SS, Gill R, Trivedi DK, Anjum NA, Sharma KK, Ansari MW, Ansari A, Johri A, Prasad R, Pereira E, Varma A, Tuteja N (2016) Piriformospora indica: potential and significance in plant stress tolerance. Front Microbiol 7:1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinsinger P, Plassard C, Tang C, Jaillard B (2003) Origins of root-mediated pH changes in the rhizosphere and their responses to environmental constraints: a review. Plant Soil 248:43–59

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein DA, Salzwedel JL, Dazzo F (1990) Microbial colonization of plant roots. In: Biotechnology of plant-microbe interaction. McGraw Hill Publishing, New York, pp 189–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar M, Sridevi K, Tamilarasan R (2012) Assessment of cadmium and its impact on the uptake efficiency of phosphate fertilizers by Amaranthus tricolour. J Mater Environ Sci 3:947–954

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lahrmann U, Ding Y, Banhara A, Rath M, Hajirezaei MR, Döhlemann S, von Wirén N, Parniske M, Zuccaro A (2013) Host-related metabolic cues affect colonization strategies of a root endophyte. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 110:13965–13970

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madani H, Shishehbor M, Madani H, Ardakani MR (2013) Effect of vermicompost and biofertilizers on yield and yield components of common millet (Panicum miliaceum). Ann Biol Res 4:174–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Malla R, Singh A, Md Z, Yadav V, Suniti, Verma A, Rai MV (2002) Piriformospora indica and plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria: an appraisal. In Frontiers of fungal diversity in India, pp 401–419

    Google Scholar 

  • Nautiyal CS, Chauhan PS, DasGupta SM, Seem K, Varma A, Staddon WJ (2010) Tripartite interactions among Paenibacillus lentimorbus NRRL B-30488, Piriformospora indica DSM 11827 and Cicer arietinum L. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 26:1393–1399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pham GH, Kumari R, Singh A, Malla R, Prasad R, Sachdev M, Kaldorf M, Buscot F, Oelmüller R, Hampp R, Saxena AK, Rexer K-H, Kost G, Varma A (2004) Axenic cultures of Piriformospora indica. In: Plant surface microbiology. Springer, Germany, pp 593–613

    Google Scholar 

  • Prajapati K, Yami KD, Singh A (2010) Plant growth promotional effect of Azotobacter chroococcum, Piriformospora indica and vermicompost on rice plant. Nepal J Sci Technol 9:85–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad R, Kamal S, Sharma PK, Oelmüller R, Varma A (2013) Root endophyte Piriformospora indica DSM 11827 alters plant morphology, enhances biomass and antioxidant activity of medicinal plant Bacopa monniera. J Basic Microbiol 53:1016–1024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad R, Kumar M, Varma A (2015) Role of PGPR in soil fertility and plant health. In: Egamberdieva D, Shrivastava S, Varma A (eds) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and medicinal plants. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp 247–260

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sailo GL, Bagyaraj D (2006) Influence of Glomus bagyarajii and PGPRs on the growth, nutrition and forskolin concentration of Coleus forskohlii. Biol Agric Hortic 23:371–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saranya K, Kumutha K (2011) Synergistic interactions of AM fungi with essential groups of microbes in plant growth promotion. Int J Curr Res 3:26–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Serfling A, Wirsel SGR, Lind V, Deising HB (2007) Performance of the biocontrol fungus Piriformospora indica on wheat under greenhouse and field conditions. Phytopathology 97:523–531

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siddhanta S, Paidi SK, Bushley K, Prasad R, Barman I (2017) Exploring morphological and biochemical linkages in fungal growth with label-free light sheet microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. ChemPhysChem 18:72–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh A, Singh A, Kumari M, Rai MK, Varma A (2003) Biotechnological importance of Piriformospora indica Verma et al—a novel symbiotic mycorrhiza-like fungus: an overview. Special issue on plant molecular biology and biotechnology. National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources, New Delhi, India. Indian J Biotechnol 2:65–75

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun C, Johanson CM, Cai D, Sherameti I, Oelmuller R, Loi B (2010) Piriformospora indica confers drought tolerance in chinese cabbage leaves by stimulating antioxidant enzymes, the expression of drought-related genes and the plastid-localized CAS protein. J Plant Physiol 167:1009–1017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuladhar R, Shrestha J, Singh A, Varma A (2013) Enhanced productivity associated with tripartite symbiosis between Phaseolus, Rhizobia, and Piriformospora indica in presence of vermicompost. In: Varma A, Kost G, Oelmüller R (eds) Piriformospora indica. Soil biology, vol 33. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 191–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Vadakattu G, Paterson J (2006) Free living bacteria lift soil nitrogen supply. Farm Ahead 169:40

    Google Scholar 

  • Varma A, Verma S, Sudha Sahay N, Britta B, Franken P (1999) Piriformospora indica, a cultivable plant-growth-promoting root endophyte with similarities to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:2741–2744

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Varma A, Singh A, Sudha Sahay NS, Sharma J, Roy A, Kumari M, Rana D, Thakran S, Deka D, Bharati K, Franken P, Hurek T, Blechert O, Rexer KH, Kost HA, Hock B, Maier W, Walter M, Strack D, Kranner I (2001) Piriformospora indica: a cultivable mycorrhiza-like endosymbiotic fungus. In: Hock B (ed) The mycota IX. Springer, Berlin, pp 125–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Varma A, Sherameti I, Tripathi S, Prasad R et al (2012) The symbiotic fungus Piriformospora indica: review. In: Hock B (ed) Fungal associations, the mycota IX, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 231–254

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Varma A, Fekete A, Srivastava A, Saxena AK, Frommberger M, Li D, Gschwendter S, Sherameti I, Oelmueller R, Schmitt-Kopplin P, Tripathi S (2013) Inhibitory interactions of rhizobacteria with the symbiotic fungus Piriformospora indica. In: Piriformospora indica vol 33. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 201–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Waller F, Achatz B, Baltruschat H, Fodor J, Becker K, Fischer M, Heoer T, HuCkelhoven R, Neumann C, Wettstein DV, Franken P, Kogel K-H (2005) The endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica reprograms barley to salt-stress tolerance, disease resistance, and higher yield. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:13386–13391

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anjana Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Manandhar, S., Tuladhar, R., Prajapati, K., Singh, A., Varma, A. (2017). Effect of Azotobacter chroococcum and Piriformospora indica on Oryza sativa in Presence of Vermicompost. In: Varma, A., Prasad, R., Tuteja, N. (eds) Mycorrhiza - Nutrient Uptake, Biocontrol, Ecorestoration. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68867-1_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics