Skip to main content

Combining Local and Global Features in Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2017 (WISE 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10570))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1592 Accesses

Abstract

Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a task to identify the sense of a polysemy in given context. Recently, word embeddings are applied to WSD, as additional input features of a supervised classifier. However, previous approaches narrowly use word embeddings to represent surrounding words of target words. They may not make sufficient use of word embeddings in representing different features like dependency relations, word order and global contexts (the whole document). In this work, we combine local and global features to perform WSD. We explore utilizing word embeddings to leverage word order and dependency features. We also use word embeddings to represent global contexts as global features. We conduct experiments to evaluate our methods and find out that our methods outperform the state-of-the-art methods on Lexical Sample WSD datasets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    code.google.com/archive/p/word2vec.

  2. 2.

    The sense inventory is from WordNet3.0 (wordnet.princeton.edu/)

References

  1. Basile, P., Caputo, A., Semeraro, G.: An enhanced lesk word sense disambiguation algorithm through a distributional semantic model. In: COLING, pp. 1591–1600 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bengio, Y., Ducharme, R., Vincent, P., Jauvin, C.: A neural probabilistic language model. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 1137–1155 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Carpuat, M., Dekai, W.: Improving statistical machine translation using word sense disambiguation. EMNLP-CoNLL 7, 61–72 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chan, Y.S., Ng, H.T., Chiang, D.: Word sense disambiguation improves statistical machine translation. In: Annual Meeting-Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 45, p. 33. Citeseer (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, D., Manning, C.D.: A fast and accurate dependency parser using neural networks. In: EMNLP, pp. 740–750 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, P., Ding, W., Bowes, C., Brown, D.: A fully unsupervised word sense disambiguation method using dependency knowledge. In: Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 28–36. Association for Computational Linguistics (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, X., Liu, Z., Sun, M.: A unified model for word sense representation and disambiguation. In: EMNLP, pp. 1025–1035. Citeseer (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Collobert, R., Weston, J.: A unified architecture for natural language processing: deep neural networks with multitask learning. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 160–167. ACM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Deerwester, S., Dumais, S.T., Furnas, G.W., Landauer, T.K., Harshman, R.: Indexing by latent semantic analysis. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. 41(6), 391 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Edmonds, P., Cotton, S.: Senseval-2: overview. In: The Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Evaluating Word Sense Disambiguation Systems, pp. 1–5. Association for Computational Linguistics (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Firth, J.R.: A synopsis of linguistic theory, 1930–1955 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Harris, Z.S.: Distributional structure. Word 10(2–3), 146–162 (1954)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Hofmann, T.: Unsupervised learning by probabilistic latent semantic analysis. Mach. Learn. 42(1), 177–196 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Iacobacci, I., Pilehvar, M.T., Navigli, R.: Embeddings for word sense disambiguation: an evaluation study. In: Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 1, pp. 897–907 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Levy, O., Goldberg, Y.: Dependency-based word embeddings. In: ACL (2), pp. 302–308. Citeseer (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lin, D.: Using syntactic dependency as local context to resolve word sense ambiguity. In: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 64–71. Association for Computational Linguistics (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mihalcea, R., Chklovski, T.A., Kilgarriff, A.: The Senseval-3 English lexical sample task. Association for Computational Linguistics (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781 (2013)

  19. Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G.S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 3111–3119 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Navigli, R.: Word sense disambiguation: a survey. ACM Comput. Surv. (CSUR) 41(2), 10 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: Glove: global vectors for word representation. In: EMNLP, vol. 14, pp. 1532–1543 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rothe, S., Schütze, H.: Autoextend: extending word embeddings to embeddings for synsets and lexemes. arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.01127 (2015)

  23. Taghipour, K., Ng, H.T.: Semi-supervised word sense disambiguation using word embeddings in general and specific domains. In: HLT-NAACL, pp. 314–323 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Vickrey, D., Biewald, L., Teyssier, M., Koller, D.: Word-sense disambiguation for machine translation. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 771–778. Association for Computational Linguistics (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Yuan, D., Richardson, J., Doherty, R., Evans, C., Altendorf, E.: Semi-supervised word sense disambiguation with neural models. In: COLING (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, D., Chow, C.-Y., Li, Q., Zhang, X., Yinlong, X.: SMashQ: spatial mashup framework for \(k\)-NN queries in time-dependent road networks. Distrib. Parallel Databases 31(2), 259–287 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Zhang, D., Chow, C.-Y., Li, Q., Zhang, X., Yinlong, X.: A spatial mashup service for efficient evaluation of concurrent \(k\)-NN queries. IEEE Trans. Comput. 65(8), 2428–2442 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Zhong, Z., Ng, H.T.: It makes sense: a wide-coverage word sense disambiguation system for free text. In: Proceedings of the ACL 2010 System Demonstrations, pp. 78–83. Association for Computational Linguistics (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhong, Z., Ng, H.T.: Word sense disambiguation improves information retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers-Volume 1, pp. 273–282. Association for Computational Linguistics (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, SCUT (Nos. 2017ZD048, 2015ZM136), Tiptop Scientific and Technical Innovative Youth Talents of Guangdong special support program (No. 2015TQ01X633), Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province, China (No. 2016A030310423), Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (International Science & Technology Cooperation Program No. 201704030076) and Science and Technology Planning Major Project of Guangdong Province (No. 2015A070711001), the Start-Up Research Grant (RG 37/2016-2017R), and a grant from Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (UGC/FDS11/E03/16). This work is also partially supported by a CUHK Direct Grant for Research (Project Code EE16963).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yi Cai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lei, X., Cai, Y., Li, Q., Xie, H., Leung, Hf., Wang, F.L. (2017). Combining Local and Global Features in Supervised Word Sense Disambiguation. In: Bouguettaya, A., et al. Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2017. WISE 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10570. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68786-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68786-5_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68785-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68786-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics