Skip to main content

Constructing Semantic Hierarchies via Fusion Learning Architecture

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information Retrieval (CCIR 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10390))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Semantic hierarchies construction means to build structure of concepts linked by hypernym-hyponym (“is-a”) relations. A major challenge for this task is the automatic discovery of hypernym-hyponym (“is-a”) relations. We propose a fusion learning architecture based on word embeddings for constructing semantic hierarchies, composed of discriminative generative fusion architecture and a very simple lexical structure rule for assisting, getting an F1-score of 74.20% with 91.60% precision-value, outperforming the state-of-the-art methods on a manually labeled test dataset. Subsequently, combining our method with manually-built hierarchies can further improve F1-score to 82.01%. Besides, the fusion learning architecture is language-independent.

T. Jiang—Ph.D Student.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Baidubaike (https://baike.baidu.com/) is one of the largest Chinese encyclopedias.

  2. 2.

    http://www.ltp-cloud.com/demo/.

  3. 3.

    http://www.ltp-cloud.com/download/.

References

  1. Bengio, Y., Ducharme, R., Vincent, P., Jauvin, C.: A neural probabilistic language model. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 1137–1155 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Che, W., Li, Z., Liu, T.: LTP: a Chinese language technology platform. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Demonstrations, pp. 13–16. Association for Computational Linguistics (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dhillon, P., Foster, D.P., Ungar, L.H.: Multi-view learning of word embeddings via CCA. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 199–207 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Elman, J.L.: Finding structure in time. Cognit. Sci. 14(2), 179–211 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Fu, R., Guo, J., Qin, B., Che, W., Wang, H., Liu, T.: Learning semantic hierarchies via word embeddings. In: ACL, vol. 1 pp. 1199–1209 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fu, R., Qin, B., Liu, T.: Exploiting multiple sources for open-domain hypernym discovery. In: EMNLP, pp. 1224–1234 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Geffet, M., Dagan, I.: The distributional inclusion hypotheses and lexical entailment. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 107–114. Association for Computational Linguistics (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hearst, M.A.: Automatic acquisition of hyponyms from large text corpora. In: Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Computational Linguistics, vol. 2, pp. 539–545. Association for Computational Linguistics (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jordan, M.I.: Serial order: a parallel distributed processing approach. Adv. Psychol. 121, 471–495 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kotlerman, L., Dagan, I., Szpektor, I., Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.: Directional distributional similarity for lexical inference. Natural Lang. Eng. 16(04), 359–389 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lenci, A., Benotto, G.: Identifying hypernyms in distributional semantic spaces. In: Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics, vol. 1 - Proceedings of the Main Conference and the Shared Task, and vol. 2 - Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, pp. 75–79. Association for Computational Linguistics (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. arXiv preprint (2013). arXiv:1301.3781

  14. Mikolov, T., Karafiát, M., Burget, L., Cernockỳ, J., Khudanpur, S.: Recurrent neural network based language model. In: Interspeech. vol. 2, p. 3 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mikolov, T., Yih, W.T., Zweig, G.: Linguistic regularities in continuous space word representations. In: HLT-NAACL, vol. 13, pp. 746–751 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Miller, G.A.: Wordnet: a lexical database for English. Commun. ACM 38(11), 39–41 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mnih, A., Hinton, G.E.: A scalable hierarchical distributed language model. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1081–1088 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rosenblatt, F.: Principles of neurodynamics: perceptrons and the theory of brain mechanisms. Technical report, DTIC Document (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Shwartz, V., Goldberg, Y., Dagan, I.: Improving hypernymy detection with an integrated path-based and distributional method. arXiv preprint (2016). arXiv:1603.06076

  20. Siegel, S., Castellan Jr., N.J.: Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edn. McGraw-HiU Book Company, New York (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Snow, R., Jurafsky, D., Ng, A.Y.: Learning syntactic patterns for automatic hypernym discovery. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 17 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Suchanek, F.M., Kasneci, G., Weikum, G.: Yago: a core of semantic knowledge. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 697–706. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zeiler, M.D.: Adadelta: an adaptive learning rate method. arXiv preprint (2012). arXiv:1212.5701

  24. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M., Dagan, I.: Bootstrapping distributional feature vector quality. Comput. Linguist. 35(3), 435–461 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The research in this paper is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61632011, No. 61772156), National High-tech R&D Program (863 Program) (No. 2015AA015407).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bing Qin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jiang, T., Liu, M., Qin, B., Liu, T. (2017). Constructing Semantic Hierarchies via Fusion Learning Architecture. In: Wen, J., Nie, J., Ruan, T., Liu, Y., Qian, T. (eds) Information Retrieval. CCIR 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10390. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68699-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68699-8_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68698-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68699-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics