Abstract
The problem of recovering shape from shading is important in computer vision and robotics. It is essentially an ill-posed problem and several studies have been done. In this paper, we present a versatile method of solving the problem by neural networks. The proposed method introduces the concept of the model inclusive learning with simultaneous estimation of unknown parameters. In the method a mathematical model, which we call ‘image-formation model’, expressing the process that the image is formed from an object surface, is introduced and is included in the learning loop of a neural network. The neural network is trained so as to recover the shape with simultaneously estimating unknown parameters in the image-formation model. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated through experiments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Horn, B.K.P., Brooks, M.J. (eds.): Shape from Shading. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1989)
Klette, R., et al.: Computer Vision: Three-Dimensional Data From Images. Springer, Heidelberg (1998). pp. 263–345
Wei, G.Q., Hirzinger, G.: Learning shape from shading by a multilayer network. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 7(4), 985–995 (1996)
Kuroe, Y., Kawakami, H.: Versatile neural network method for recovering shape from shading by model inclusive learning. In: Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 3194–3199 (2011)
Kuroe, Y., Kawakami, H.: Estimation method of motion fields from images by model inclusive learning of neural networks. In: Alippi, C., Polycarpou, M., Panayiotou, C., Ellinas, G. (eds.) ICANN 2009. LNCS, vol. 5769, pp. 673–683. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04277-5_68
Kuroe, Y., Kawakami, H.: Shape from shading by model inclusive learning with simultaneously estimating reflection parameters. In: Wermter, S., Weber, C., Duch, W., Honkela, T., Koprinkova-Hristova, P., Magg, S., Palm, G., Villa, A.E.P. (eds.) ICANN 2014. LNCS, vol. 8681, pp. 443–450. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-11179-7_56
Kuroe, Y., Kawakami, H.: Model inclusive learning for shape from shading with simultaneously estimating illumination directions. In: Arik, S., Huang, T., Lai, W.K., Liu, Q. (eds.) ICONIP 2015. LNCS, vol. 9489, pp. 501–511. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26532-2_55
Kuroe, Y., Nakai, Y., Mori, T.: A learning method of nonlinear mappings by neural networks with considering their derivatives. In: Proceedings of the IJCNN, Nagoya, Japan, pp. 528–531 (1993)
Torrance, K.E., Sparrow, E.M.: Theory for off-specular reflection from roughened surfaces. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57(9), 1105–1114 (1967)
Luenberger, D.G.: Introduction to Linear and Nonlinear Programming. Addison- Wesley, Boston (1973). pp. 194–197
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kuroe, Y., Kawakami, H. (2017). Shape from Shading by Model Inclusive Learning Method with Simultaneous Estimation of Parameters. In: Lintas, A., Rovetta, S., Verschure, P., Villa, A. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2017. ICANN 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10614. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68612-7_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68612-7_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68611-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68612-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)