Skip to main content

PET/MRI: Safety Considerations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
PET/MRI in Oncology

Abstract

Safety is an important consideration in PET/MRI and is complicated by the coexistence of the safety concerns of MRI and PET. These issues have significant impact on both patient workflow and the design of the PET/MRI facility. When considering patient workflow, one must consider where patients will be injected with the radiotracer and when screening for MRI safety occurs. Additionally, PET/MRI facilities should be designed with both MRI and radiation safeties in mind. Below we discuss the specific safety concerns associated with PET and MRI separately.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lederer CM, Shirley VS. Table of isotopes. 7th ed. New York: Wiley; 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Unger LM, Trubey DK. Specific gamma-ray dose constants for nuclides important to dosimetry and radiological assessment. Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory. ORNL/RSIC-45; 1981.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. NRC: 10 CFR 20.1201 Occupational dose limits for adults. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part020/part020-1201.html. Accessed 1 June 2017.

  4. NRC: 10 CFR 20.1208 Dose equivalent to an embryo/fetus. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part020/part020-1208.html. Accessed 1 June 2017.

  5. NRC: 10 CFR 20.1301 Dose limits for individual members of the public. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part020/part020-1301.html. Accessed 1 June 2017.

  6. NRC: 10 CFR 35.75 Release of individuals containing unsealed byproduct material or implants containing byproduct material. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/cfr/part035/full-text.html#part035-0075. Accessed 1 June 2017.

  7. Hardy PT, Weil KM. A review of thermal MR injuries. Radiol Technol. 2010;81:606–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Abart J, Eberhardt K, Fischer H, et al. Peripheral nerve stimulation by time-varying magnetic fields. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1997;21:532–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Expert Panel on MR Safety, Kanal E, Barkovich AJ, et al. ACR guidance document on MR safe practices: 2013. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2013;37:501–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. American Board of Magnetic Resonance Safety. ABMRS. http://www.ABMRS.org. Accessed 1 June 2017.

  11. Accreditation, Health Care, Certification|Joint Commission. The Joint Commission. http://www.jointcommission.org. Accessed 1 June 2017.

  12. MRI Safety. mrisafety.com. http://mrisafety.com. Accessed 1 June 2017.

  13. ACR Manual of Contrast Media – Version 10.3. American College of Radiology. 2017. p. 1–127. https://www.acr.org/Quality-Safety/Resources/Contrast-Manual.

  14. Reeder SB, Kimbrell V, Owman T, Steckner M, Calamante F. Guidelines for documentation and consent for nonclinical, nonresearch MRI in human subjects. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2017;45:36–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Marx D. How building a “just culture” helps an organization learn from errors. OR Manager. 2003;19(5):1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Benatar NA, Cronin BF, ODoherty MJ. Radiation dose rates from patients undergoing PET: implications for technologists and waiting areas. Eur J Nucl Med. 2000;27:583–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. ASTM International – Standards Worldwide. ASTM International. http://www.astm.org. Accessed 1 June 2017.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Richard K. G. Do or David W. Dick .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Do, R.K.G., Dick, D.W. (2018). PET/MRI: Safety Considerations. In: Iagaru, A., Hope, T., Veit-Haibach, P. (eds) PET/MRI in Oncology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68517-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68517-5_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68516-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68517-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics