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Acoustic Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science ((ULSONO))

Abstract

Although acoustic cavitation and bubble dynamics have been studied for more than 100 years, this field is still very active and there are a variety of unsolved problems. The old problem on cavitation nuclei is now in the spotlight because of the mysteries of bulk nanobubbles. With regard to sonochemical products, ammonia (NH3) and oxygen atom (O) have not yet been fully studied. At the final moment of bubble collapse, solidification of water may take place near the bubble wall by the high pressure. A related unsolved problem is the mechanism of sonocrystallization that crystal nucleation is accelerated by acoustic cavitation. Plasma formation inside a sonoluminescing bubble has been confirmed by the spectroscopic observation. Is there a hot plasma core formed by shock wave focusing at the center of a bubble? What is quantitative theory of ionization-potential lowering inside a bubble nearly at liquid density? Why is the vibrational population distribution of OH radicals strongly in non-equilibrium inside a bubble? What are the roles of pulsed ultrasound and liquid surface vibration in acoustic field in the liquid? Is there any effect of a magnetic field on bubble dynamics? Are the extreme conditions inside a dissolving bubble real?

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  1. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Moriyama-ku, Nagoya, Japan

    Kyuichi Yasui

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Yasui, K. (2018). Unsolved Problems. In: Acoustic Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68237-2_3

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