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Childhood Obesity, Atherogenesis, and Adult Cardiovascular Disease

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Pediatric Obesity

Part of the book series: Contemporary Endocrinology ((COE))

Abstract

Pediatric obesity predisposes to hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes and is a major risk factor for adult cardiovascular disease. In this chapter, we present evidence that atherosclerosis begins in childhood, increases with age, and is accelerated by multiple risk factors. Additionally, we discuss the application of noninvasive imaging modalities to assess early atherosclerosis and summarize the studies demonstrating the utility of these methods in pediatric obesity. We conclude with strategies for prevention, which is essential to limiting adult cardiovascular disease.

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Acknowledgements

We thank Drs. Henry C. McGill Jr, Alex McMahan and Samuel S. Gidding for writing the first version of this chapter. While much of the original content was preserved, several additions were made to reflect current knowledge of the effects of pediatric obesity on cardiovascular disease.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center & The University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Amy S. Shah MD, MS & Elaine M. Urbina MD, MS

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  1. Amy S. Shah MD, MS
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  2. Elaine M. Urbina MD, MS
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Correspondence to Amy S. Shah MD, MS .

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  1. Duke University School of Medicine , Durham, North Carolina, USA

    Michael S. Freemark

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Shah, A.S., Urbina, E.M. (2018). Childhood Obesity, Atherogenesis, and Adult Cardiovascular Disease. In: Freemark, M. (eds) Pediatric Obesity. Contemporary Endocrinology. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68192-4_30

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68192-4_30

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