Skip to main content

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Mathematics ((BRIEFSMATH))

  • 466 Accesses

Abstract

For the proof of Theorem 1.3 we will need to study the behavior of the bound (2.11) in the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality (we abbreviate as MFW) on positive braids. This was begun by Nakamura [Na], who settled the case MFW = 2 in the suggestive way: such braids represent only the (2, n)-torus links. (The case MFW = 1 is trivial.) We will introduce a method that considerably simplifies his proof (but still makes use of some of his ideas), and then go on to deal with MFW = 3. The example of non-sharp MFW inequality, 139365 in [HT] (the connected 2-cable of the trefoil), given in [MS], is in fact only among a small family of exceptional cases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Notice we use n in a different meaning from before!

References

  1. J.S. Birman, H. Wenzl, Braids, link polynomials and a new algebra. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 313(1), 249–273 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Franks, R.F. Williams, Braids and the Jones-Conway polynomial. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 303, 97–108 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Hoste, M. Thistlethwaite, KnotScape, a knot polynomial calculation and table access program. Available at http://www.math.utk.edu/~morwen

  4. J. Hoste, M. Thistlethwaite, J. Weeks, The first 1,701,936 knots. Math. Intell. 20(4), 33–48 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Ishikawa, On the Thurston-Bennequin invariant of graph divide links. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 139(3), 487–495 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. W.B.R. Lickorish, M.B. Thistlethwaite, Some links with non-trivial polynomials and their crossing numbers. Comment. Math. Helv. 63, 527–539 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Murakami, The Kauffman polynomial of links and representation theory. Osaka J. Math. 24(4), 745–758 (1987)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. H.R. Morton, H.B. Short, The2-variable polynomial of cable knots. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 101(2), 267–278 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Murasugi, On the braid index of alternating links. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 326(1), 237–260 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Nakamura, Notes on the braid index of closed positive braids. Topology Appl. 135(1–3), 13–31 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. A. Stoimenow, On the crossing number of positive knots and braids and braid index criteria of Jones and Morton-Williams-Franks. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 354(10), 3927–3954 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Stoimenow, Coefficients and non-triviality of the Jones polynomial, J. Reine Angew. Math. 657 (2011), 1–55; see also math.GT/0606255

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Stoimenow, The braid index and the growth of Vassiliev invariants. J. Knot Theory Ram. 8(6), 799–813 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. M. B. Thistlethwaite, On the Kauffman polynomial of an adequate link. Invent. Math. 93(2), 285–296 (1988)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Yokota, Polynomial invariants of positive links. Topology 31(4), 805–811 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Stoimenow, A. (2017). Positivity of 3-Braid Links. In: Properties of Closed 3-Braids and Braid Representations of Links . SpringerBriefs in Mathematics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68149-8_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics