Skip to main content

Writer Identification for Handwritten Words

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 1361 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10481))

Abstract

In this work we present a framework for recognizing writer for a handwritten word. We make use of allographic features at sub-word level. Our work is motivated by previous techniques which make use of a codebook. However, instead of encoding the features using the codewords, we exploit the discriminative properties of features that belong to the same cluster, in a supervised approach. We are able to achieve writer identification rates close to 63% on the handwritten words drawn from a dataset by 10 writers. Our work has application in scenarios where multiple writers write/annotate on the same page.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L.: Combining multiple features for text-independent writer identification and verification, pp. 281–286 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bulacu, M., Schomaker, L., Vuurpijl, L.: Writer identification using edge-based directional features. In: 7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3–6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, pp. 937–941 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chaabouni, A., Boubaker, H., Kherallah, M., Alimi, A.M., El Abed, H.: Combining of off-line and on-line feature extraction approaches for writer identification. In: 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 2011, Beijing, China, 18–21 September 2011, pp. 1299–1303 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fernandez-de-Sevilla, R., Alonso-Fernandez, F., Fiérrez-Aguilar, J., Ortega-Garcia, J.: Forensic writer identification using allographic features. In: International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, ICFHR 2010, Kolkata, India, 16–18 November 2010, pp. 308–313 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fiel, S., Sablatnig, R.: Writer identification and writer retrieval using the fisher vector on visual vocabularies. In: ICDAR, pp. 545–549. IEEE Computer Society (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jain, R., Doermann, D.: Combining local features for offline writer identification. In: 2014 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR), pp. 583–588, September 2014

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jain, R., Doermann, D.S.: Offline writer identification using k-adjacent segments. In: ICDAR, pp. 769–773. IEEE Computer Society (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kleber, F., Fiel, S., Diem, M., Sablatnig, R.: CVL-database: an off-line database for writer retrieval, writer identification and word spotting. In: 2013 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 560–564, August 2013

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kohonen, T.: Self-organization and Associative Memory, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (1989)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Newell, A.J.: What should we be comparing for writer identification? In: 2013 12th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Washington, DC, USA, 25–28 August 2013, pp. 418–422 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Paraskevas, D., Gritzalis, S., Kavallieratou, E.: Writer identification using a statistical and model based approach. In: ICFHR, pp. 589–594. IEEE Computer Society (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pervouchine, V., Leedham, G.: Extraction and analysis of forensic document examiner features used for writer identification. Pattern Recogn. 40(3), 1004–1013 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Said, H.E.S., Tan, T.N., Baker, K.D.: Personal identification based on handwriting. Pattern Recogn. 33(1), 149–160 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Schomaker, L., Bulacu, M.: Automatic writer identification using connected-component contours and edge-based features of uppercase western script. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 26(6), 787–798 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Schomaker, L., Franke, K., Bulacu, M.: Using codebooks of fragmented connected-component contours in forensic and historic writer identification. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 28(6), 719–727 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Siddiqi, I., Vincent, N.: Writer identification in handwritten documents. In: 9th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2007), 23–26 September, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, pp. 108–112 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Slimane, F., Margner, V.: A new text-independent GMM writer identification system applied to arabic handwriting. In: Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition, pp. 708–713 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tomai, C.I., Zhang, B., Srihari, S.N.: Discriminatory power of handwritten words for writer recognition. In: 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2004, Cambridge, UK, 23–26 August 2004, pp. 638–641 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Visani, M., Ogier, J.-M., Prum, S., Bui, Q.A.: Writer identification using TF-IDF for cursive handwritten word recognition. In: 2011 11th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2011), pp. 844–848 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, X., Ding, X., Liu, H.: Writer identification using directional element features and linear transform. In: 7th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR 2003), 2-Volume Set, 3–6 August 2003, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, pp. 942–945 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang, B., Srihari, S.N.: Analysis of handwriting individuality using word features. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2, ICDAR 2003, p. 1142. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shilpa Pandey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pandey, S., Harit, G. (2017). Writer Identification for Handwritten Words. In: Mukherjee, S., et al. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing. ICVGIP 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10481. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68124-5_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68124-5_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68123-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68124-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics