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Principles of Dynamics and Hydrodynamics Necessary for the Understanding of the Subsequent Propositions

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Part of the book series: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science ((AUST,volume 47))

Abstract

1. Let any system be composed of as many bodies as desired, which I designate as A, B, C, D, etc. and let us suppose that these bodies are impelled by any forces φ, ψ, π, υ, etc., being A by the force φ, B by the force ψ, etc., and that at any instant these bodies move with velocities V, U, v, u, etc., being A with velocity V, B with velocity U, etc. It is easy to see that these bodies, if they were not impelled by the forces, φ, ψ, π, etc., and besides there was not any obstacle to their movement, they would retain in the next instant the velocities V, U, v, u with same direction.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    “Si potentiæ illæ omnes augeantur aut minuantur in ratione quavis data”. Mss.8. “If all those powers were to increase or decrease in whatever ratio given.”

  2. 2.

    In this article the letter g is used as the initial velocity, while in the preceding and followings articles it is a multiplicative factor. Also the velocity relation at any point is here called z with the same meaning as the former X.

  3. 3.

    Strictly speaking the body mass should be introduced in the formula as, Rdx =  − mudu.

  4. 4.

    See Art. 87.

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Simón Calero, J. (2018). Principles of Dynamics and Hydrodynamics Necessary for the Understanding of the Subsequent Propositions. In: Calero, J. (eds) Jean Le Rond D'Alembert: A New Theory of the Resistance of Fluids. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, vol 47. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68000-2_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68000-2_1

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