Abstract
This chapter summarizes and describes the chronological development of the demographic grid (known as the Lexis diagram). When the order of the presented versions of the diagram is not strictly chronological, the reason is for better context or possibility of direct comparison. All the introduced versions of the diagram are described and graphically illustrated. For all the versions of the diagrams (where possible), the primary sets of events are defined as well as the initial and exposed population sizes related to these primary sets. These terms are crucial for calculating the rates (number of events divided by the exposed population) or probabilities (number of events divided by the initial population size) in demography.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
The Lexis diagram works on the same principle for all demographic processes, and therefore it can be applied for fertility, nuptiality, divorce, abortion, or migration too. The Lexis diagram representations can be applied to survey data also.
- 2.
See Chap. 3 for definitions of the symbols used throughout the whole book.
- 3.
Headquarters of the North American Cimrman Society. (2016). Jara Cimrman. https://jaracimrman.wordpress.com/cimrman/. Accessed on 26 June 2016.
References
Becker, K. (1874). Zur Berechnung von Sterbetafeln an die Bevölkerungsstatistik zu stellende Anforderungen. Berlin: Verlag des Königlichen statistischen Bureaus (Dr. Engel). Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrums. http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PID=PPN527528277. Accessed June 25, 2016.
Berg, F. T. (1865). Underdåniga Berättelse för åren 1856–1860. Bidrag till Sveriges officiela statistic, Befolknings-statistik II/3, Stockholm: Tryckt hos P. A. Norstedt & söner, Statistiska centralbyrån. http://www.scb.se/H/BISOS%201851-1917/BISOS%20A%20Befolkning%201851-1910/Befolkning-A-1856-1860-tredje.pdf. Accessed June 25, 2016.
Brasche, O. (1870). Beitrag zur Methode der Sterblichkeitsberechnung und zur Mortalitatsstatistik Rususland’s. Inaugural Dissertation der staatswirthschaftlichen Facultät zu Würzburg vorgelegt, Stuber, Würzburg.
Czech Statistical Office. (2013). Demografická příručka 2012. Code of the publica- tion: e-4032-13. https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/demograficka-prirucka-2012-xwafiyp4ne. Accessed June 25, 2016.
Czech Statistical Office. (2016). Demografické ročenky (pramenná díla) 1950–2010, https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/casova_rada_demografie. Accessed May 25, 2016.
Favaro, A. (1885). Leçons de statique graphique. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. The Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/leonsdestatique00favagoog. Accessed June 25, 2016.
Friendly, M. (2008). A Brief History of Data Visualization. In: Ch. Chen, W. K. Härdle, & A. Unwin (Eds.), Handbook of data visualization (pp. 15–56). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
Human Mortality Database. (2016). University of California, Berkeley (USA), and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (Germany). http://www.mortality.org/. Accessed May 27, 2016.
Keiding, N. (2011). Age–period–cohort analysis in the 1870s: Diagrams, stereograms, and the basic differential equation. The Canadian Journal of Statistics, 39(3), 405–420.
Knapp, G. F. (1869). Die Sterblichkeit in Sachsen. Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot.
Knapp, G. F. (1874). Theorie des Bevölkerungswechsels. Braunschweig: Vieweg und Sohn.
Lewin, J. (1876). Rapport sur la determination et le recueil des données relatives aux tables de mortalité. Programme de la neuvième session du Congrèes International de statistique à Budapest, Athenaeum, Budapest (pp. 295–361).
Lexis, W. (1875). Einleitung in die Theorie der Bevölkerungsstatistik, Strassburg: K. J. Trübner. The Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/einleitungindie00lexigoog. Accessed June 25, 2016.
Perozzo, L. (1880). Della rappresentazione graphica di una collettivita di individui nella successione del tempo. Annali di Statistica, 12, 1–16. https://ebiblio.istat.it/digibib/Annali/. Accessed 9.7.2017.
Perozzo, L. (1881). Stereogrammi Demografici. Annali di Statistica, 22, 1–20. https://ebiblio.istat.it/digibib/Annali/. Accessed 9.7.2017.
Pressat, R. (1961). L’analyse démographique: méthodes, résultats applications. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Pressat, R. (1968). Základy demografické analýzy. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství [Translated to the Czech language from the French original Pressat, R. (1966). Principes d’analyse. Cours d’analyse démographique de l’I.D.U.P, Paris: INED, by Pavlík].
Riffe, T., Schöley, J., & Villavicencio, F. (2016). A unified framework of demographic time. In European Population Conference 2016, Mainz, Germany. http://epc2016.princeton.edu/abstracts/160097. Accessed 15.7.2017.
Saxl, I. & Ilucová, L. (2007). Historie grafického zobrazování statistických dat. In: Matematika v proměnách věků. 5 / Praha: MATFYZPRESS, 2007s (pp. 97–136).
Vandeschrick, Ch. (2000). Demografická analýza. [Translated to the Czech language from the French original Vandeschrick, Ch. (2000). Analyse démographique, Acadamia/L’Harmattan: Louvain-la-Neuve/Paris, by Kantorová]. Praha: Univerzita Karlova.
Vandeschrick, Ch. (2001). The Lexis diagram, a misnomer. Demographic Research, 4(3), 97–124.
Verwey, A. J. (1875). Principles of vital statistics. Journal of the Statistical Society of London, 38(4), 487–513.
Zeuner, G. (1869). Abhandlungen aus der Mathematischen Statistik. Leipzig: A. Felix. The Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/abhandlungenaus00zeungoog. Accessed June 25, 2016.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hulíková Tesárková, K., Kurtinová, O. (2018). Development of the Demographic Grid: Did Lexis Invent the Lexis Diagram?. In: Lexis in Demography. SpringerBriefs in Population Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67992-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67992-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67990-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67992-1
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)