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Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass Toward Biofuel Production

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Biorefining of Biomass to Biofuels

Part of the book series: Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies ((BBT,volume 4))

Abstract

To improve the competence of cellulose hydrolysis, pretreatment is required to efficiently break its recalcitrant structure. Pretreatment has been viewed as one of the most expensive processing steps in cellulosic biomass-to-fermentable sugars conversion, and it has great potential for improvement of efficiency and lowering of cost through research and development. Pretreatment is an important cost-driver of lignocellulose conversion to biofuel and an important step prior to enzyme hydrolysis. It disrupts the plant cell wall network and partially separates the major polymer components (lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose). However, pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials may also result in the release of inhibitors and deactivators of the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose. Development of enzyme processes for hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose must reduce inhibition and deactivation effects in order to enhance hydrolysis and reduce enzyme usage. Therefore, great attentions have paid in designing pretreatment technologies to split recalcitrant characteristics of lignocellulose biomass.

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Abbreviations

AFEX:

Ammonia Fiber Explosion/Expansion

IU:

International Unit

IL:

Ionic Liquid

LCC:

Lignin Carbohydrate Complex

FPU:

Filter Paper Unit

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi, India

    Soumya Sasmal

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India

    Kaustubha Mohanty

Authors
  1. Soumya Sasmal
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  2. Kaustubha Mohanty
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Correspondence to Kaustubha Mohanty .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Biochemical Conversion Division, Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Bio-Energy, Kapurthala, Punjab, India

    Sachin Kumar

  2. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA

    Rajesh K. Sani

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Sasmal, S., Mohanty, K. (2018). Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass Toward Biofuel Production. In: Kumar, S., Sani, R. (eds) Biorefining of Biomass to Biofuels. Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67678-4_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67678-4_9

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67678-4

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