Abstract
The continuous development of novel plasma sources for therapeutic applications is leading to a growing demand for test protocols that allow a standardized physical characterization and the estimation of biological efficacy. These data are mandatory for estimating the biological performance of a given plasma source, and to serve as a tool that enables a rough comparison of different plasma sources. Additionally, data can be used for the technical improvement of plasma devices, and regarded as a preliminary stage for the licensing of such sources as medical devices. Thus, a DIN SPEC 91315:2014-06 was implemented to characterize plasma sources in terms of their biological performance including risk and safety potential for the therapeutic use of plasma in medicine.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
DIN SPEC 91315:2014-06. General requirements for plasma sources in medicine. DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth; 2014 (in German).
DIN EN 60601-1; VDE 0750-1:2013-12, Medical electrical equipment—Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance (IEC 60601-1:2005 + Cor.: 2006 + Cor.: 2007 + A1:2012); German version EN 60601-1:2006 + Cor.: 2010 + A1:2013. DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth; 2013 (in German).
DIN IEC/TS 60479-1:2007-05; VDE V 0140-479-1:2007-05, Effects of current on human beings and livestock—Part 1: General aspects (IEC/TS 60479–1:2005 + Corrigendum October 2006), DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth; 2007 (in German).
Mann MS, Tiede R, Gavenis K, Daeschlein G, Bussiahn R, Weltmann K-D, Emmert S, von Woedtke T, Ahmed R. Introduction to DIN-specification 91315 based on the characterization of the plasma jet kINPen® MED. Clin Plasma Med. 2016;4:35–45.
Mann MS, Schnabel U, Weihe T, Weltmann K-D, von Woedtke T. A reference technique to compare the antimicrobial properties of atmospheric pressure plasma sources. Plasma Med. 2015;5(1):27–47.
DIN 51008-2, Optical Emission Spectrometry (OES)—Part 2: Terms for flame and plasma systems. DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth 2001 (in German).
Ribero S, Glass D, Bataille V. Genetic epidemiology of melanoma. Eur J Dermatol 2016;26(4):335-339.
Goldberg LH. Basal cell carcinoma. Lancet. 1996;347:663–7.
Armstrong BK, Kricker A. The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2001;63:8–18.
Kennedy C, Bajdik CD, Willemze R, de Gruijl FR, Bavinck JNB. The Influence of painful sunburns and lifetime sun exposure on the risk of actinic keratoses, seborrheic warts, melanocytic nevi, atypical nevi, and skin cancer. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;120(6):1087–93.
Goldenberg G. Treatment considerations in actinic keratosis. JEADV. 2017;31(2):12–6.
DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03. Safety of machinery—General principles for design—Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010); German version EN ISO 12100:2010. Berlin: DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth; 2011.
DIN EN 60601-2-57; VDE 0750-2-57:2011-11, Medical electrical equipment—Part 2–57: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of non-laser light source equipment intended for therapeutic, diagnostic, monitoring and cosmetic/aesthetic use (IEC 60601-2-57:2011); German version EN 60601-2-57:2011. DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth; 2011 (in German).
Jablonowski H, von Woedtke T. Research on plasma medicine-relevant plasma-liquid interaction: what happened in the past five years? Clin Plasma Med. 2015;3:42–52.
DIN EN 26777, Water quality; determination of nitrite; molecular absorption spectrometric method (ISO 6777:1984); German version EN 26777:1993. DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth; 1993.
DIN 38405-9 German standard methods for examination of water, waste water and sludge—Anions (group D)—Part 9: Spectrometric determination of nitrate (D 9). DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth; 2011 (in German).
DIN 38409-15, German standard methods for the examination of water, waste water and sludge; general measures of effects and substances (group H); determination of hydrogen peroxide and its adducts (H 15). DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth; 1987 (in German).
DIN EN ISO 10523, Water quality—Determination of pH (ISO 10523:2008); German version EN ISO 10523:2012. DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. Berlin: Beuth; 2012.
Bruggeman P, Brandenburg R. Atmospheric pressure discharge filaments and micro-plasmas: physics, chemistry and diagnostics. J Phys D Appl Phy. 2013;46:464001. (28pp).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hahn, V., Brandenburg, R., von Woedtke, T. (2018). DIN SPEC 91315: A First Attempt to Implement Mandatory Test Protocols for the Characterization of Plasma Medical Devices. In: Metelmann, HR., von Woedtke, T., Weltmann, KD. (eds) Comprehensive Clinical Plasma Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67627-2_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67627-2_35
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67626-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67627-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)