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Multi-scale Networks for Segmentation of Brain Magnetic Resonance Images

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10553))

Abstract

Measuring the distribution of major brain tissues using magnetic resonance (MR) images has attracted extensive research efforts. Due to its remarkable success, deep learning-based image segmentation has been applied to this problem, in which the size of patches usually represents a tradeoff between complexity and accuracy. In this paper, we propose the multi-size-and-position neural network (MSPNN) for brain MR image segmentation. Our contributions include (1) jointly using U-Nets trained on large patches and back propagation neural networks (BPNNs) trained on small patches for segmentation, and (2) adopting the convolutional auto-encoder (CAE) to restore MR images before applying them to BPNNs. We have evaluated this algorithm against five widely used brain MR image segmentation approaches on both synthetic and real MR studies. Our results indicate that the proposed algorithm can segment brain MR images effectively and provide precise distribution of major brain tissues.

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61471297.

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Correspondence to Yong Xia .

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Wei, J., Xia, Y. (2017). Multi-scale Networks for Segmentation of Brain Magnetic Resonance Images. In: Cardoso, M., et al. Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis and Multimodal Learning for Clinical Decision Support . DLMIA ML-CDS 2017 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10553. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67558-9_36

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67558-9_36

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67557-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67558-9

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