Abstract
This volume offers new research and fresh insight into city-regions and changing space economies in the Global South. The research presented in this volume focuses on the largest agglomeration in a country and on a continent bedevilled by a myriad development challenges. The space economy of the Gauteng City-Region, which contributes slightly more than a third to the South African national economy and a tenth to Africa’s gross domestic product, has been interrogated in this publication by various authors through an economic geography lens in order to make sense of the spatial dualism that exists in Gauteng’s regional economy. From the comprehensive analysis across the various chapters in the book volume, this chapter highlights various lessons needed to make the regional economy competitive, inclusive and resilient. The chapter also presents some of the factors that may shape the magnitude and direction of economic growth and development in the GCR going forward.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
ANC (African National Congress). (1994). Reconstruction and development programme: A policy framework. Johannesburg: Umanyano.
Bassens, D., Derudder, B., Otiso, K. M., Storme, T., & Witlox, F. (2012). African gateways: Measuring airline connectivity change for Africa’s global urban networks in the 2003–2009 period. South African Geographical Journal, 94(2), 103–119.
Binswanger-Mkhize, H., & Im, F. (2014). Economic and social trends in townships and informal settlements. In S. Mahajan (Ed.), Economics of South African townships: Special focus on Diepsloot (pp. 65–113). Washington D.C.: World Bank.
Burgers, J. (1996). No polarisation in Dutch cities? Inequality in a corporatist country. Urban Studies, 33(1), 99–105.
Castells, M. (2004). Informationalism, networks, and the network society: A theoretical blueprint. In M. Castells (Ed.), The network society: A cross cultural perspective. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Cerna, L. (2013). The nature of policy change and implementation: A review of different theoretical approaches. Paris: OECD.
Cheruiyot, K. K. (2011). The geography of the intra-national digital divide in a developing country: A spatial analysis of the regional-level data from Kenya. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati.
City of Johannesburg. (2011). Joburg 2040: Growth and development strategy. Johannesburg: City of Johannesburg Office of the Executive Mayor.
Crosby, B. L. (1996). Policy implementation: The organizational challenge. World Development, 24(9), 1403–1415.
CSID (Corporate Strategy and Industrial Development). (2010). The development of an industrial policy for Gauteng Province. Johannesburg: Gauteng Department of Economic Development (GDED).
Dasgupta, S., & Singh, A. (2006). Manufacturing, services and premature deindustrialization in developing countries: A Kaldorian analysis. UNU-WIDER Research Paper No. 2006/49, available at https://www.wider.unu.edu/sites/default/files/rp2006-49.pdf. Accessed 15 November 2015.
EasyData. (2016). RSA regional indicators. Pretoria: Quantec. Accessed December 8, 2016.
Economic Center. (2004). Identification of industry clusters for guiding economic development efforts in Cincinnati USA. Cincinnati: Economics Center, University of Cincinnati.
Fourie, F. (2016). Informal sector employment creation in South Africa: What can the SESE enterprise survey tell us? Paper for ISEP book project. In F. Fourie & C. Skinner (Eds.), Tackling unemployment and poverty in South Africa: The contribution of the informal sector. Pretoria: HSRC Press.
Gauteng Province. (2012). Gauteng 2055: A discussion document on the long-term development plan for the Gauteng City-Region. Johannesburg: Gauteng Planning Division.
Gauteng Province. (2015). Strategic plan 2014–2019. http://www.ecodev.gpg.gov.za/Documents/GDED%20FIVE%20YEAR%20STRATEGIC%20PLAN%20-%202014%20-%202019%20(4).pdf. Accessed 15 June 2016.
GDED (Gauteng Department of Economic Development). (2014). Revitalization strategy of the township economy: My business, my Gauteng, my economy. Johannesburg: GDED.
Graham, S. (1999). Global grids of glass: On global cities, telecommunications and planetary urban networks. Urban Studies, 36(5–6), 929–949.
Graham, S. (2002). Bridging urban digital divides? Urban polarisation and information and communications technologies (ICTs). Urban Studies, 39(1), 33–56.
Grant, R. (2015). Africa: Geographies of change. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gregory, J. J. (2016). Creative industries and urban regeneration: The Maboneng Precinct. Johannesburg. Local Economy, 31(1/2), 158–171.
Hamnett, C. (1994). Social polarisation in global cities: Theory and evidence. Urban Studies, 31(3), 401–424.
Haraguchi, N., & Cheng, C. (2016). The importance of manufacturing in economic development: Has this changed? UNIDO inclusive and sustainable industrial development Work Paper Series, WP1.https://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Research_and_Statistics/WPs_2010/WP_1_2016_FINAL_fb.pdf. Accessed 23 June 2016.
Hill, E., Wial, H., & Wolman, H. (2008). Exploring regional economic resilience. Working Paper No. 2008, 04, Berkeley: Institute of Urban and Regional Development.
James, J. (1998). Information technology, globalization and marginalization. In A. S. Bhalla (Ed.), Globalization, growth and marginalization (pp. 48–69). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
James, J. (2002). Technology, globalization and poverty. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Lall, S., & Yilmaz, S. (2001). Regional economic convergence: Do policy instruments make a difference? The Annals of Regional Science, 35(1), 153–166.
Leff, S., & Petersen, B. (2015). Beyond the scorecard: Understanding global city rankings. The Chicago Council on Global Affairs. https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/sites/default/files/BeyondtheScorecardReport.pdf. Accessed 27 January 2017.
Madon, S. (1997). Information-based global economy and socioeconomic development: The case of Bangalore. The Information Society, 13(3), 227–244.
Madon, S. (2004). Bangalore: Internal disparities of a city caught in the information age. The Cybercities Reader (pp. 887–395). New York: Routledge.
Makhura, D. (2015). Gauteng state of the province address. Johannesburg: Gauteng Office of the Premier.
Martin, R. (2010). Roepke lecture in economic geography: Rethinking regional path dependence: Beyond lock-into evolution. Economic Geography, 86(1), 1–27.
Martin, R. (2012). Regional economic resilience, hysteresis and recessionary shocks. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), 1–32.
Mbeki, M. (2000). Issues in South African foreign policy: The African renaissance. Souls, 2(2), 76–81.
Mohamed, S. (2010). The state of the South African economy. New South African Review, 1, 39–64.
Nel, E., & Rogerson, C. M. (2009). Re-thinking spatial inequalities in South Africa: Lessons from international experience. Urban Forum, 20, 141–155.
Ngwenya, P., & Zikhali, P. (2014). Income and expenditure patterns in Diepsloot. In S. Mahajan (Ed.), Economics of South African townships: Special focus on Diepsloot (pp. 245–270). Washington D.C.: World Bank.
North, D. C. (1994). Economic performance through time. The American Economic Review, 84(3), 359–368.
NPC (National Planning Commission). (2011). National Planning Commission diagnostic report. Pretoria: NPC.
NPC (National Planning Commission). (2012). National Development Plan 2030: Our future—make it work. Pretoria: NPC.
Otiso, K. M., Derudder, B., Bassens, D., Devriendt, L., & Witlox, F. (2011). Airline connectivity as a measure of the globalization of African cities. Applied Geography, 31(2), 609–620.
Parilla, J., & Trujillo, J.L. (2015). South Africa’s global gateway: Profiling the Gauteng City-Region’s international competitiveness and connections (pp. 1–56). Washington D.C.: The Brookings Institution.
Presidency. (2006). The national spatial development perspective. Pretoria: The Presidency Policy Coordination and Advisory Services.
Republic of South Africa. (1996). Growth, employment and redistribution: A macroeconomic strategy. Pretoria: Government Printer.
Republic of South Africa. (2003). Broad-based black economic empowerment (BBBEE). Pretoria: Department of Trade and Industry (DTI).
Republic of South Africa. (2004). Extended Public Works Programme (EPWP). Pretoria: Department of Public Works.
Republic of South Africa. (2006). Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA). Pretoria: The Presidency.
Republic of South Africa. (2010). The New Growth Path: The framework. Pretoria: Economic Development Department.
Rey, S. J., & Montouri, B. D. (1999). U.S. regional income convergence: A spatial econometric approach. Regional Studies, 33(2), 143–156.
Rittel, H. W., & Webber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4(2), 155–169.
Rogan, M., & Skinner, C. (2016). Employment in the South African informal sector: Interrogating trends, identifying opportunities. Paper for ISEP book project. In F. Fourie & C. Skinner (Eds), Tackling unemployment and poverty in South Africa: The contribution of the informal sector. Pretoria: HSRC Press.
Rogerson, C. M. (2005). Globalization, economic restructuring and local response in Johannesburg: The most isolated ‘world city’. In K. Segbers, S. Raiser, & K. Volkmann (Eds.), Public problems—private solutions? Globalizing cities in the South (pp. 17–34). Aldershot: Ashgate.
Rogerson, C. M. (2015). Unpacking national policy towards the urban informal economy. In J. Crush, A. Chikanda, & C. Skinner (Eds.), Mean streets: Migration, xenophobia and informality in South Africa (pp. 229–248). Cape Town: Southern African Migration Programme.
Rogerson, C. M. (2016). South Africa’s informal economy: Reframing debates in national policy. Local Economy, 31(1–2), 172–186.
Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2015). Johannesburg 2030: The economic contours of a ‘linking global city’. American Behavioural Scientist, 59, 347–368.
Rogerson, C.M., & Rogerson, J.M. (2017). City tourism in South Africa: Diversity and change. Tourism Review International, 21 (2), in press.
Sassen, S. (1991). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Sassen, S. (2007). A sociology of globalization. Análisis político, 20(61), 3–27.
Scott, A. J. (2001). Globalization and the rise of city-regions. European Planning Studies, 9, 813–826.
Scott, A. J., & Storper, M. (2015). The nature of cities: The scope and limits of urban theory. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 39, 1–15.
Scott, A. J., Agnew, J., Soja, E. W., & Storper, M. (2001). Global city-regions. In A. J. Scott (Ed.), Global city-regions: Trends, theory, policy (pp. 11–32). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Simmie, J., & Martin, R. (2010). The economic resilience of regions: Towards an evolutionary approach. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), 27–43.
Skinner, C. (2016). The international context: Statistics and schools of thought. Presentation to the ISEP Book Project workshop, Cape Town, 20 July.
StatsSA (Statistics South Africa). (2014). Gross domestic product annual estimates 2004–2013, Regional estimates 2004–2013, Third quarter. (2014). Statistical release P0441. Statistics South Africa: Pretoria.
Storper, M. (1997). The regional world: Territorial development in a global economy. New York: Guilford Press.
Szirmai, A., Naudé, W., & Alcorta, L. (Eds.). (2013). Pathways to industrialization in the twenty-first century: New challenges and emerging paradigms. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Teitz, M., & Barbour, E. (2007). Megaregions in California: Challenges to planning and policy. In The Healdsburg (Ed.), research seminar on megaregions (pp. 7–19). Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute on Land Policy.
Tonts, M. (2011). Space, scale and time in regional economic resilience (p. 53). Resilience: An Interdisciplinary Dialogue.
UN-Habitat. (2017). The state of African cities 2017 (forthcoming). Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme.
Wall, R. (2016). Glocal Nexus: Johannesburg’s position within global, regional and local economic networks. Johannesburg: Paper presented at the Gauteng City-Region Observatory.
Wolfe, D. A. (2010). The strategic management of core cities: Path dependence and economic adjustment in resilient regions. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 3(1), 139–152.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cheruiyot, K. (2018). Dualisms in the Gauteng City-Region: Summary and Implications. In: Cheruiyot, K. (eds) The Changing Space Economy of City-Regions. GeoJournal Library(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67483-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67483-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67482-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67483-4
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)