Skip to main content

The First Winter in Antarctica

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Life of José María Sobral

Part of the book series: Springer Biographies ((SPRINGERBIOGS))

  • 365 Accesses

Abstract

The first winter at Snow Hill, February 12, 1902, through January 24, 1903, was productive for the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, whose activities included: The initial finding of marine fossils at Snow Hill; the unloading of food and supplies; construction of the prefabricated house; departure of the Antarctic; daily meteorological and astronomical observations; extensive scientific and bacteriological studies; paleontological discoveries on Seymour Island, including the finding of the first fossil vertebrates from a giant penguin species; lengthy camping trips and plateau hikes; boat trips to Snow Hill Glacier and Lockyer Island; and fossil-collecting sledge journeys of the six-member party: José María Sobral, Nils Otto Nordenskjöld, Gösta Bodman, Erik Ekelöf, Gustaf Åkerlundh, and Ole Jonassen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 19.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Nordenskjöld O, Andersson JG, Skottsberg C, Larsen CA (1905) Antarctica: or two years amongst the ice of the South Pole. The Macmillan Co, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobral JM (1903) Conferencia del alférez de navío José M. Sobral [Conference by under-lieutenant José M. Sobral, sponsored by the Naval Center, and read in the Politeama Argentino on December 19, 1903]. In Boletin del Centro Naval, Tomo XXI, ed. Capitán de fragata Juan I. Peffabet, 485–512. Buenos Aires: Taller Tipográfico de la Escuela Naval Militar

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobral JM (1904) Dos años entre los hielos, 1901-1903 (Two years amidst the ice, 1901-1903). Buenos Aires: Imprenta de J. Tragant y Cia., Bolivar 319

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes FW (1903). An artist in the Antarctic. The century magazine august 521–528. (http://www.antarctic-circle.org/stokes.pdf). Accessed 18 Apr 2015

  • Tahan MR (2016a) Paw prints in human Antarctic history. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). The 34th SCAR biennial meetings and 2016 open science conference in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Abstract and poster. Abstract Book, 20–30 August 2016, p 1017. ISBN 978-0-948277-32-0. http://www.scar.org/scar_media/documents/outreach/communications/SCAR_OSC_2016_Abstracts.pdf

  • Tahan MR (2016b) Paw prints in human Antarctic history: the use of sled dogs in Antarctic exploration. Latin American Antarctic Historians. The XVI Encuentro de Historiadores Antarticos Latinoamericanos in Buenos Aires, Argentina. 28–29 October 2016. Paper and presentation. http://dna.gob.ar/xvi-encuentro-de-historiadores-antarticos-latinoamericanos

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mary R. Tahan .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tahan, M.R. (2018). The First Winter in Antarctica. In: The Life of José María Sobral . Springer Biographies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67268-7_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics