Skip to main content

Parallel Subspace Clustering Using Multi-core and Many-core Architectures

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
New Trends in Databases and Information Systems (ADBIS 2017)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 767))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Finding clusters in high dimensional data is a challenging research problem. Subspace clustering algorithms aim to find clusters in all possible subspaces of the dataset where, a subspace is the subset of dimensions of the data. But exponential increase in the number of subspaces with the dimensionality of data renders most of the algorithms inefficient as well as ineffective. Moreover, these algorithms have ingrained data dependency in the clustering process, thus, parallelization becomes difficult and inefficient. SUBSCALE is a recent subspace clustering algorithm which is scalable with the dimensions and contains independent processing steps which can be exploited through parallelism. In this paper, we aim to leverage, firstly, the computational power of widely available multi-core processors to improve the runtime performance of the SUBSCALE algorithm. The experimental evaluation has shown linear speedup. Secondly, we are developing an approach using graphics processing units (GPUs) for fine-grained data parallelism to accelerate the computation further. First tests of the GPU implementation show very promising results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Parsons, L., Haque, E., Liu, H.: Subspace clustering for high dimensional data: a review. ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newsl. 6(1), 90–105 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Aggarwal, C.C., Reddy, C.K.: Data Clustering: Algorithms and Applications, 1st edn. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Kaur, A., Datta, A.: Subscale: fast and scalable subspace clustering for high dimensional data. In: 2014 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW), pp. 621–628 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kaur, A., Datta, A.: A novel algorithm for fast and scalable subspace clustering of high-dimensional data. J. Big Data 2(1), 17 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sim, K., Gopalkrishnan, V., Zimek, A., Cong, G.: A survey on enhanced subspace clustering. Data Min. Knowl. Disc. 26(2), 332–397 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Agrawal, R., Gehrke, J., Gunopulos, D.: Automatic subspace clustering of high dimensional data for data mining applications. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp. 94–105 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kailing, K., Kriegel, H.P., Kroger, P.: Density-connected subspace clustering for high-dimensional data. In: SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, pp. 246–256 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Zhu, B., Mara, A., Mozo, A.: CLUS: parallel subspace clustering algorithm on spark. In: Morzy, T., Valduriez, P., Bellatreche, L. (eds.) ADBIS 2015. CCIS, vol. 539, pp. 175–185. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23201-0_20

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Dagum, L., Menon, R.: OpenMP: an industry standard API for shared-memory programming. IEEE Comput. Sci. Eng. 5, 46–55 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bache, K., Lichman, M.: UCI Machine Learning Repository (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Geiger, A., Lenz, P., Stiller, C., Urtasun, R.: Vision meets robotics: the KITTI dataset. Int. J. Rob. Res. 32(11), 1231–1237 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhu, J., Liao, S., Lei, Z., Yi, D., Li, S.Z.: Pedestrian attribute classification in surveillance: database and evaluation. In: ICCV Workshop on Large-Scale Video Search and Mining (LSVSM 2013), Sydney (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nvidia: CUDA home page. http://www.nvidia.com/object/cuda_home_new.html. Accessed 26 May 2017

  14. Loughry, J., van Hemert, J., Schoofs, L.: Efficiently enumerating the subsets of a set (2000). applied-math.org/subset.pdf

  15. McCaffrey, J.: Generating the mth lexicographical element of a mathematical combination. MSDN Library (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Anderson, S.E.: Bit Twiddling Hacks compute the lexicographically next bit permutation. http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#NextBitPermutation. Accessed 26 May 2017

  17. Harris, M., Sengupta, S., Owens, J.D.: Parallel prefix sum (scan) with CUDA. GPU gems 3(39), 851–876 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Alcantara, D.A.F.: Efficient hash tables on the GPU. Ph.D. thesis, University of California Davis (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Strohm, P.T., Wittmer, S., Haberstroh, A., Lauer, T.: GPU-accelerated quantification filters for analytical queries in multidimensional databases. In: Bassiliades, N., Ivanovic, M., Kon-Popovska, M., Manolopoulos, Y., Palpanas, T., Trajcevski, G., Vakali, A. (eds.) New Trends in Database and Information Systems II. AISC, vol. 312, pp. 229–242. Springer, Cham (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10518-5_18

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tobias Lauer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Datta, A., Kaur, A., Lauer, T., Chabbouh, S. (2017). Parallel Subspace Clustering Using Multi-core and Many-core Architectures. In: Kirikova, M., et al. New Trends in Databases and Information Systems. ADBIS 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 767. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67162-8_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67162-8_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-67161-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-67162-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics