Abstract
Talent management (TM) is now firmly pursued by organisations globally as a strategic imperative. Although the present talent shortage is a global challenge, it is more critical in emerging economies, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The enormous challenges associated with the attraction, development and retention of talent by firms operating in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) call for the adoption of robust talent management (TM) strategy to navigate these challenges. However, the extant literature on talent management has failed to examine in detail the talent management practices of organisations in Africa to feed into the stock of global knowledge on talent management. This chapter therefore provides empirical evidence on talent management with a contextual focus on Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) in a sub-Saharan African country.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Osabutey, E., Nyuur, R. B., & Debrah, Y. A. (2015). Developing strategic international human resource capabilities in Sub-Saharan Africa. In C. Machado (Ed.), International human resource management (pp. 37–51). London: Springer.
Reis, R. S., & Quental, C. (2014). Global talent management in Brazil: Jeitinho as a managerial talent. In A. Al Ariss (Ed.), Global talent management: Challenges, strategies and opportunities. New York, London: Springer.
Al Ariss, A. (2014). Global talent management: An introduction and a review. In A. Al Ariss, (Ed.), Global talent management: Challenges, strategies and opportunities. New York, London: Springer.
Poocharoen, O., & Lee, C. (2013). Talent management in the public sector: A comparative study of Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. Public Sector Review, 15, 1185–1207.
Tatoglu, E., Glaister, A. J., & Demirbaja, M. (2016). Talent management motives and practices in an emerging market: A comparison between MNEs and local firms. Journal of World Business, 51, 278–293.
Sparrow, P., Hird, M., & Cooper, C. (2015). Do we need HR? Repositioning people management for success. London: Palgrave MacMillan.
Cascio, W. F., & Boudreau, J. W. (2016). The search for global competence: From international HR to talent management. Journal of World Business, 51, 103–114.
Michaels, E., Handfield-Jones, H., & Axelrod, B. (2001). The war for talent. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Collings, D. G. (2014). Towards mature talent management: Beyond shareholder value. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 25(3), 301–319.
Iles, P., Chuai, X., & Preece, D. (2010). Talent management and HRM in multinational companies in Beijing: Definitions, differences and drivers. Journal of World Business, 45, 179–189.
Vaiman, V., Scullion, H., & Collings, D. (2012). Talent management decision-making. Management Decisions, 50(5), 925–941.
Devine, M., & Powell, M. (2008). Talent management in the public sector. The Ashridge Journal, Autumn 2008.
Scullion, H., Collings, D. G., & Caligiuri, P. (2010). Global talent management. Journal of World Business, 45, 105–108.
Tarique, I., & Schuler, R. (2012). Global talent management. Literature review for the Society of Human Resource Management Foundation for publication, Autumn 2012.
Cheese, P. (2010). Talent management for a new era: What we have learned from the recession and what we need to focus on next. Human Resource Management International Digest, 18(3), 3–5.
Machado, C. (2016). Human resource management: An operational perspective. In C. Machado & J. P. Davim (Eds.), MBA—Theory and application of business and management principles. London: Springer.
Beardwell, I. (2004). Human resource planning. In I. Beardwell, L. Holden & T. Claydon (Eds.), Human resource management: A contemporary approach (4th ed.). London, New York: Prentice Hall.
Guthridge, M., McPherson, J. R., & Wolf, W. J. (2009). Upgrading talent. The McKinsey Quarterly, 1, 61.
Hieronimus, F., Schaefer, K., & Schroder, J. (2005). Using branding to attract talent. The McKinsey Quarterly, 3, 12–14.
Amankwah-Amoah, J., & Debrah, Y. A. (2011). Competing for scarce talent in a liberalized environment: Evidence from the aviation industry in Africa. International Journal of Human Resources Management, 22(17), 3565–3581.
Gardner, T. M. (2005). Inter-firm competition for human resources: Evidence from the software industry. Academy of Management Journal, 48, 237–256.
Hughes, J. E., & Rog, E. (2008). Talent management: A strategy for improving employee recruitment, retention and engagement within hospitality organizations. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20, 743–757. doi:10.1108/09596110810899086.
Botha, A., Bussin, M., & De Swardt, L. (2011). An employer brand predictive model for talent attraction and retention. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 9. Art.#388, pp. 1–12. doi:10.4102/sajhrm.v9i1.388.
Minchington, B. (2010). The employer brand manager’s handbook. Torrensville: Collective Learning.
Armstrong, M. (2007). Employee reward management and practice. London: Kogan Page Limited.
Schmidt, C. (2011). The battle for China’s talent. Harvard Business Review, 89.
Hewlett, S. A., & Ripa, R. (2010). The battle for female talent in emerging markets. Harvard Business Review, 88.
Ibeh, K., & Debrah, Y. (2011). Female talent development and Africa business schools. Journal of World Business, 46, 42–49.
Cook, M. (2016). Personnel selection: Adding value through people—A changing picture (6th ed.). London: Wiley Blackwell.
Przytulai, S. (2014). Talent management in Poland: Challenges, strategies and opportunities. In A. Al Ariss (Ed.), Global talent management: Challenges, strategies and opportunities. London, New York: Springer.
Bratton, J., & Gold, J. (2007). Human resources management: Theory and practice (4th ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Garavan, T. N., Carbery, R., & Rock, A. (2012). Mapping talent development: Definition, scope and architecture. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(1), 5–24.
Johnson, J. P., Lenartowicz, T., & Apud, S. (2006). Cross-cultural competence in international business: Toward a definition and a model. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(4), 525–543. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400205.
Stewart, J., & Harte, V. (2010). The implications of talent management for diversity training: An exploratory study. European Journal of Training and Development, 34(6), 506–518.
McDonnell, A. (2011). Still fighting the ‘War for Talent’? Bridging the science versus practice gap. Journal of Business and Psychology, 26(2), 169–173.
Kucherov, D., & Zavyalova, E. (2012). HRD practices and talent management in the companies with the employer brand. European Journal of Training and Development, 36(1), 86–104.
Petison, P., & Johri, L. M. (2007). Developing local talent in international subsidiaries: The importance of trust and respect in Toyota. Development and Learning in Organizations, 21(3), 10–13.
Crossman, J. E., & Clarke, M. (2010). International experience and graduate employability: Stakeholder perceptions on the connection. Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education and Educational Planning, 59(5), 599–613.
Oddou, G. R., & Mendenhall, M. E. (2008). Global leadership development. In M. E. Mendenhall, A. B. Osland, A. Bird, G. R. Oddou & M. L. Maznevski (Eds.), Global leadership research, practice and development. New York: Routledge.
Hall, P. A., & Soskice, D. (2001). Varieties of capitalism: The institutional foundations of comparative advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lopes, S. A., Sarraguca, J. M., Lopes, J., & Duarte, M. (2014). A new approach to talent management in law firms: Integrating performance appraisal and assessment center data. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 64, 523–543.
Doyle, M. (2004). Management development. In I. Beardwell, L. Holden, & T. Claydon (Eds.), Human resource management: A contemporary approach (4th ed.). London, New York: Prentice Hall.
Sahai, S., & Srivastava, A. K. (2012). Goal/target setting and performance assessment tool for talent management. Procidia-Social and Behavioural Sciences, 37, 241–246.
Ivancevich, J. M. (2007). Human resources management (10th ed.). New York: Prentice Hall.
DeNisi, A. S., & Griffin, R. W. (2008). Human resources management (3rd ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Pocztowski, A. (2008). Zarza˛dzanie talentami w organizacji (pp. 63–137). Krako´w: Oficyna a Wolters Kluwer Business.
Stumpf, S. A. (2007). Stakeholder assessments as a predictor of high potential and promotion to partner in professional service firms. Career Development International, 12(5), 481–497.
Aguinis, H., Joo, H., & Gottfredson, R. K. (2012). Performance management universals: Think globally and act local. Business Horizons, 55, 385–392.
Fletcher, C. (2001). Performance appraisal and management: The developing research agenda. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 74(4), 473–487.
Mary, O. E., Enyinna, U. K., & Ezinne, K. M. (2015). The relationship between talent management and employee performance in Nigeria public sector: A study of selected firms in Delta State. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3, 1581–1592.
Kular, S., Gatenby, M., Rees, C., Soane, E., & Truss, R. (2008). Employee employment: A literature review. Kingston Business School Working Paper Series, No. 9.
Towers Perrin Global Workforce Study, Executive Report. (2005). Winning strategies for a global workforce, attracting, retaining and engaging employees for competitive advantage. Retrieved 15 May, 2017, from www.towerperrin.com.
Schuler, R. S., Jackson, S. E., & Tarique, I. (2011). Global talent management and global talent challenges: Strategic opportunities for IHRM. Journal of World Business, 46(4), 506.
Oseghale, O. R. (2016). Talent management in multinational companies in the Nigeria oil and gas industry. Unpublished doctoral thesis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Testing Your Knowledge
Testing Your Knowledge
1.1 Answer the Following Questions as True (T) or False (F)
-
(1)
With reference to Vaiman, Scullion and Collings’ (2012) work, GTM focuses on the organisational strategies, policies and practices that are designed to attract, select, develop and retain highly skilled and knowledgeable employees to fill important roles in the organisation’s global operations
-
(2)
Talent attraction involves workforce planning, employer branding and talent sourcing activities carried out by organisations to employ the highly skilled and knowledgeable employees required to create added-value
-
(3)
On-the-job and off-the-job training programmes are vital for employees to acquire the relevant competencies required to perform well in MNEs
-
(4)
TM is practised in only MNEs
-
(5)
The long-term talent retention strategies adopted by MNEs include the development of a talent management culture, career development opportunities, employee engagement and abuse and exploitation of employees
1.2 Answers
-
1.
True (please see the section on global talent management)
-
2.
True (please see the section on talent attraction)
-
3.
True (please see the section on training and development)
-
4.
False (please see the section on performance appraisal)
-
5.
False (please see the section of employee retention)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Oseghale, O.R., Mulyata, J., Debrah, Y.A. (2018). Global Talent Management. In: Machado, C., Davim, J. (eds) Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management. Management and Industrial Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66864-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66864-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-66862-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-66864-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)