Skip to main content

Economic Implications of Alternative Trade Relationships: Post-Brexit Options for the UK

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
After Brexit

Abstract

This chapter discusses several key issues for the UK in relation to Brexit. Firstly, how new directions could be initiated to fund infrastructure aimed at boosting the UK’s future growth potential and/or promote reindustrialisation by nurturing strategic industries through the early and unknowable stages of their development until they achieve their own international competitive advantage. Secondly, we contest the belief that globalisation has created a new environment eroding the efficiency of traditional policy instruments and with it the relevance of individual nation states. Finally, in this context, we conclude by arguing that Brexit offers a unique opportunity to negotiate for a new trade relationship with the EU together with the rest of the world to both replace previous trade deals concluded by the EU and also to establish a new set of relationships with a wider set of potential trade partners.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-governments-negotiating-objectives-for-exiting-the-eu-pm-speech.

  2. 2.

    http://stat.wto.org/TariffProfile/WSDBTariffPFView.aspx?Language=E&Country=E28.

  3. 3.

    https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-governments-negotiating-objectives-for-exiting-the-eu-pm-speech.

  4. 4.

    http://labourlist.org/2016/06/corbyn-a-labour-government-will-block-ttip/; https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/aug/03/ttip-what-why-angry-transatlantic-trade-investment-partnership-guide.

References

  • Abbott, D. 2000. The Case Against the Maastricht Model of Central Bank Independence. In The Impact of the Euro: Debating Britain’s Future, ed. M. Baimbridge, B. Burkitt, and P. Whyman. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baimbridge, M. 2016. The Economic Costs of Membership. In The Labour Case for Brexit, ed. K. Hickson and J. Miles, 17–21. London: Labour Leave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baimbridge, M., J. Harrop, and G. Philippidis. 2004. Current Economic Issues in EU Integration. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Baimbridge, M., P.B. Whyman, and B. Burkitt. 2010. Britain Beyond the EU. In Britain in a Global World: Options for a New Beginning, ed. M. Baimbridge, P. Whyman, and B. Burkitt, 19–26. Exete/Charlottesville: Imprint Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. New International Political and Economic Relationships. In Building an Economy for the People: An Alternative Economic and Political Strategy for 21st Century Britain, ed. J. White, 37–45. London: Manifesto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, D., A. Gamble, and D. Seawright. 2002. Sovereign Nations and Global Markets: Modern British Conservatism and Hyperglobalism. British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4 (3): 399–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bayoumi, T., and B. Eichengreen. 1993. Shocking Aspects of European Monetary Integration. In Adjustment and growth in the European Monetary Union, ed. F. Torres and F. Giavazzi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benn, T. 2006. The Establishment of a Commonwealth of Europe. In Implications of the Euro: A Critical Perspective from the Left, ed. P. Whyman, M. Baimbridge, and B. Burkitt. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, S., C. Howarth, M. Persson, R. Ruparel, and P. Swidlicki. 2015. What If…?: The Consequences, Challenges and Opportunities Facing Britain Outside EU, Open Europe Report 03/2015. London. Available at: http://openeurope.org.uk/intelligence/britain-and-the-eu/what-if-there-were-a-brexit/.

  • Burkitt, B., and M. Baimbridge. 1990. The Performance of British Agriculture and the Impact of the Common Agricultural Policy: A Historical Review. Rural History 1 (2): 265–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burkitt, B., M. Baimbridge, and P.B. Whyman. 1997. A Price Not Worth Paying: The Economic Cost of EMU. Oxford: Nelson & Pollard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Business for Britain. 2015. Change or Go: How Britain Would Gain Influence and Prosper Outside an Unreformed EU. London: Business for Britain. Available at: https://forbritain.org/cogwholebook.pdf.

  • Cadot, O., C. Carrère, J. de Melo, and B. Tumurchudur. 2006. Product-Specific Rules of Origin in EU and US Preferential Trading Arrangements: An Assessment. World Trade Review 5 (2): 199–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carnoy, M., et al. 1993. The New Global Economy in the Information Age. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. 1996. The Information Age: Economy. Blackwell/Oxford: Society and Culture.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2000. Information Technology and Global Capitalism. In On the Edge: Living with Global Capitalism, ed. W. Hutton and A. Giddens, 52–75. London: Jonathan Cape.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerny, P.G. 1990. The Changing Architecture of Politics: Structure, Agency and the Future of the State. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Church, C. 1993. Switzerland and Europe: Problem or Pattern? London: European Policy Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eatwell, J. 1995. The International Origins of Unemployment. In Managing the Global Economy, ed. J. Michie and J. Grieve Smith. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2000. Unemployment: National Policies in a Global Economy. International Journal of Manpower 21 (5): 343–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrett, G. 1995. Capital Mobility, Trade and the Domestic Politics of Economic Policy. International Organisation 49: 657–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, B. 2006. Preface. In Implications of the Euro: A Critical Perspective from the Left, ed. P. Whyman, M. Baimbridge, and B. Burkitt. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, W. 2002. Economic Policy in Britain. London: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hay, C. 1999. The Political Economy of New Labour: Labouring Under False Pretences? Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helleiner, E. 2000. Explaining the Globalization of Financial Markets: Bringing States Back In. In The New Political Economy of Globalisation, ed. R. Higgott and A. Payne, vol. 1. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgott, R., and A. Payne. 2000. Introduction: Towards a New Political Economy of Globalisation. In The New Political Economy of Globalisation, ed. R. Higgott and A. Payne, vol. 1. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirst, P., and G. Thompson. 1996. Globalisation in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holstein, W.J. 1990. The Stateless Corporation. Business Week, 52–59, May 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, P.L. 1988. The Information Society: An International Perspective. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrew, A., and P. Lewis. 1992. Globalisation and the Nation States. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milne, I. 2004. A Cost Too Far? An Analysis of the Net Economic Costs and Benefits for the UK of EU Membership. London: Civitas. Available at: http://www.civitas.org.uk/pdf/cs37.pdf.

  • Mitchell, A. 2006. Euro Versus the People. In Implications of the Euro: A Critical Perspective from the Left, ed. P. Whyman, M. Baimbridge, and B. Burkitt. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • NOU [Official Norwegian Report]. 2012. Utenfor og Innenfor: Norges avtaler med EU [Outside and Inside: Norway’s Agreement’s with the EU], NOU 2012:2. Oslo: Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Available at: https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/5d3982d042a2472eb1b20639cd8b2341/no/pdfs/nou201220120002000dddpdfs.pdf.

  • OECD. 1986. Flexibility in the Labour Market. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Office for National Statistics (ONS). 2015. United Kingdom Balance of Payments – The Pink Book: 2015. London: Office for National Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohmae, K. 1990. The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy. London: Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1993. The Rise of the Region State. Foreign Affairs 71 (2): 78–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1995. The End of the Nation-State: The Rise of Regional Economies. London: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, D. 2006. Foreword. In Implications of the Euro: A Critical Perspective from the Left, ed. P. Whyman, M. Baimbridge, and B. Burkitt. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philippidis, G. 2004. Membership of NAFTA: A Viable Alternative for UK Agro-Food Producers? Economic Issues 9 (2): 21–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Redwood, J. 2000. Sterling Democracy or European Bureaucracy? In The Impact of the Euro: Debating Britain’s Future, ed. M. Baimbridge, B. Burkitt, and P. Whyman. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reich, R. 1992. The Work of Nations. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruigrok, W., and R. van Tulder. 1995. The Logic of International Restructuring. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rustin, M. 2001. The Third Sociological Way. In The Economics of the Third Way: Experiences from Around the World, ed. P. Arestis and M. Sawyer, 11–25. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholte, J.A. 2000. Globalisation: A Critical Introduction. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shore, P. 2006. Fighting Against Federalism. In Implications of the Euro: A Critical Perspective from the Left, ed. P. Whyman, M. Baimbridge, and B. Burkitt. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strange, S. 2000. The Defective State. In The New Political Economy of Globalisation, ed. R. Higgott and A. Payne, vol. 1. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swidlicki, P., R. Ruparel, and S. Booth. 2016. As the UK Searches for a POST-BREXIT PLAN, Is the EEA a Viable Option? London: Open Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States International Trade Commission. 2000. The Impact on the US Economy of Including the United Kingdom in a Free Trade Arrangement with the United States, Canada and Mexico. Investigation No. 332–409, Publication 3339, August.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, R. 1996. Globalization and Its Limits: Reports of the Death of the National Economy Are Greatly Exaggerated. In National Diversity and Global Capitalism, ed. S. in Berger and R. Dore, 60–88. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, M. 2002. Sand in the Wheels, or Oiling the Wheels of International Finance? New Labour’s Appeal to a ‘New Bretton Woods’. British Journal of Politics and International Relations 4 (2): 193–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • West, K. 1995. Economic Opportunities for Britain and the Commonwealth. London: Royal Institute for International Affairs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whyman, P.B. 2007. The Nature of Globalisation and Its Impact on the UK Economy. In House of Commons Treasury Select Committee, Globalisation: Prospects and Policy Responses, No. 137, 165–172. London: The Stationary Office Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiseman, J. 1998. Global Nation: Australia and the Politics of Globalisation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • World Bank. 1993. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Baimbridge, M., Whyman, P.B. (2017). Economic Implications of Alternative Trade Relationships: Post-Brexit Options for the UK. In: da Costa Cabral, N., Renato Gonçalves, J., Cunha Rodrigues, N. (eds) After Brexit. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66670-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66670-9_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-66669-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-66670-9

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics