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Abstract

Every year millions of patients who suffer from valvular heart disease (VHD) undergo a heart surgery. The comorbidity, prior clinical conditions, but also surgery, anesthesia, an intensive post-operative care, so all the perioperative and post-operative procedures have an important prognostic effect on patient morbidity and mortality.

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Correspondence to Ettore Augugliaro MD .

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Augugliaro, E. (2018). Risk Assessment. In: Fattouch, K., Lancellotti, P., Vannan, M., Speziale, G. (eds) Advances in Treatments for Aortic Valve and Root Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66483-5_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66483-5_26

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