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Kranz Anatomy

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Anatomical Adaptations of Halophytes

Abstract

Kranz anatomy is very interesting as a perfect example of connection between structure and functional processes in C4 photosynthetic plants. It has been evidenced in the nineteenth century in many Chenpodiaceae species and recognized and nominated as Kranz anatomy later in the history of C4 photosynthesis. It comprises two closed and distinct chlorenchyma tissues: an external one and an inner bundle sheath tissue. These tissues are arranged concentrically with respect to vascular tissues. There are many sub-types described in the frame of this chlorenchymatic arrangement and they are reviewed here in relation to old research findings.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    A serious problem is that related to taxonomical nomenclature. Chenopods species have many synonyms, used by various botanists. For instance, this is synonymous with Bassia muricata, and Echinopsilon hyssopifolia, with Bassia hyssopifolia. However, sometimes slight differences occur between drawings of the same species given by different botanists (see next paragraphs).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania

    Marius-Nicușor Grigore

  2. Faculty of Biology, Plant Anatomy & Ecology Laboratory, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania

    Constantin Toma

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  1. Marius-Nicușor Grigore
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Grigore, MN., Toma, C. (2017). Kranz Anatomy. In: Anatomical Adaptations of Halophytes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66480-4_6

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