Abstract
Self-employment remains a financially risky undertaking and one often pursued at the expense of financial security. Discussing an Australian study of design craft micro-enterprises, this chapter argues that the growth of craft self-employment is masking considerable un- and under-employment, especially among women. The ease of establishing a professional business profile and the ability to network via social media as a marketing tool provide nascent craft entrepreneurs with a sense of real, sustainable, and significant work, justifying continuing. Their situations exemplify Berlant’s ‘cruel optimism’, whereby that which we desire ‘is actually an obstacle to [our] flourishing’ (Berlant, Cruel optimism, Duke University Press, 2011, p. 1). The social and economic costs to individuals, families, and the wider society of all this effort and risk-taking are profound and require greater attention.
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Acknowledgements
This research was supported under the Australian Research Council’s Discovery Project funding scheme (project number DP150100485 ‘Promoting the Making Self in the Creative Micro-Economy). We thank Belinda Powles and Kam Kaur for their invaluable input and assistance with the research project and, as always, the makers who have generously shared their stories with us.
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Luckman, S., Andrew, J. (2018). Online Selling and the Growth of Home-Based Craft Micro-enterprise: The ‘New Normal’ of Women’s Self-(under)Employment. In: Taylor, S., Luckman, S. (eds) The New Normal of Working Lives. Dynamics of Virtual Work. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66038-7_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66038-7_2
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