Abstract
In this chapter I detail the main experimental technique used in this thesis: Spectroscopic-Imaging Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy (SI-STM). I outline the theoretical basis for its use as a tunnelling spectroscopy of superconductors as well as data analysis techniques specific to cuprate superconductors. I also give details of the cuprate samples studied.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Scanning tunneling microscopy. Surf. Sci. 126(126), 236–244 (1982)
K. Fujita et al., Spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy studies of electronic structure in the superconducting and pseudogap phases of cuprate high-tc superconductors. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 81(1), 011005 (2012)
A. Yazdani, E.H. da Silva Neto, P. Aynajian, Spectroscopic imaging of strongly correlated electronic states. Ann. Rev. Condensed Matter Phys. 7(1), 11–33 (2016)
L. Esaki, New phenomenon in narrow germanium p-n junctions. Phys. Rev. 109(2), 603–604 (1958)
I. Giaever, Energy gap in superconductors measured by electron tunneling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 5(4), 147–148 (1960)
J. Bardeen, Tunnelling from a many-particle point of view. Phys. Rev. Lett. 6(2), 6–8 (1961)
M.H. Cohen, L.M. Falicov, J.C. Phillips, Superconductive tunneling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 8(8), 316–318 (1962)
J. Hoffman, Search for alternative electronic order in the by scanning tunneling high temperature superconductor Bi\(_2\)Sr\(_2\)CaCu\(_2\)O\(_8+\delta \) by scanning tunneling microscopy. Ph.D. thesis. University of California, Berkeley (2003)
W.A. Harrison, Tunneling from an independent-particle point of view. Phys. Rev. 123(1), 85–89 (1961)
J. Bardeen, L.N. Cooper, J.R. Schrieffer, Theory of superconductivity. Phys. Rev. 108(5), 1175–1204 (1957)
B. Josephson, Possible new effects in superconductive tunnelling. Phys. Lett. 1(7), 251–253 (1962)
J. Bardeen, Tunneling into superconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 9(4), 147–149 (1962)
M. Tinkham, Introduction to Superconductivity (McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1975)
Adapted from IAP/TU Wien STM Gallery under Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 2.0 Austria License
J. Tersoff, D.R. Hamann, Theory of the scanning tunneling microscope. Phys. Rev. B 31(2), 805–813 (1985)
C.J. Chen, Introduction to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007), pp. 1–40
S.H. Pan, E.W. Hudson, J.C. Davis, 3He refrigerator based very low temperature scanning tunneling microscope. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70(2), 1459 (1999)
M.H. Hamidian, Imaging the Realm of the Strongly Correlated: Visualising Heavy Fermion Formation and The Impact of Kondo Holes in URu2Si2. Ph.D. thesis. Cornell University (2011)
E.W. Hudson, Investigating High-Tc Superconductivity on the Atomic Scale by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (1994)
C.B. Taylor, Coexistence of Bogoliubov Quasiparticles and Electronic Cluster Domains in Lightly Hole-Doped Cuprate Superconductors. Ph.D. thesis. Cornell University (2008), p. 211
M. Zhiqiang et al., Relation of the superstructure modulation and extra-oxygen local-structural distortion in Bi. Phys. Rev. B 55(14), 9130–9135 (1997)
X.B. Kan, S.C. Moss, Fourdimensional crystallographic analysis of the incommensurate modulation in a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single crystal. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 48(2), 122–134 (1992)
J.A. Slezak, Atomic-Scale Impact of Unit Cell Dimensions on Pairing in a High-Temperature Superconductor. Ph.D. thesis. Cornell University (2007)
Y. Kohsaka et al., Growth of Na-doped Ca2CuO2Cl2 single crystals under high pressures of several GPa. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124(41), 12275–12278 (2002)
T. Hanaguri et al. A ‘checkerboard’ electronic crystal state in lightly hole-doped Ca\(_2\)-xNaxCuO\(_2\)Cl\(_2\). Nature 430, 1001–1005 (2004)
M.F. Crommie, C.P. Lutz, D.M. Eigler, Imaging standing waves in a two-dimensional electron gas. Nature 363, 524 (1993)
Q.-H. Wang, D.-H. Lee, Quasiparticle scattering interference in hightemperature superconductors. Phys. Rev. B 67(2), 020511 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Edkins, S. (2017). Spectroscopic-Imaging STM (SI-STM). In: Visualising the Charge and Cooper-Pair Density Waves in Cuprates . Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65975-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65975-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65974-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65975-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)