Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mulliken JB. Cutaneous vascular anomalies. Semin Vasc Surg. 1993;6:204–18.
Rutherford RB. Congenital vascular malformations: diagnostic evaluation. Semin Vasc Surg. 1993;6:225–32.
Malan E. Vascular malformations (angiodysplasias). Milan: Carlo Erba Foundation; 1974. p. 17.
Szilagyi DE, Smith RF, Elliott JP, Hageman JH. Congenital arteriovenous anomalies of the limbs. Arch Surg. 1976;111:423–9.
Lee BB, Bergan JJ. Advanced management of congenital vascular malformations: a multidisciplinary approach. J Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;10(6):523–33.
Lee BB. Critical issues on the management of congenital vascular malformation. Ann Vasc Surg. 2004;18(3):380–92.
Belov ST. Anatomopathological classification of congenital vascular defects. Semin Vasc Surg. 1993;6:219–24.
Lee BB. Advanced management of congenital vascular malformation (CVM). Int Angiol. 2002;21(3):209–13.
St B. Classification of congenital vascular defects. Int Angiol. 1990;9:141–6.
Bastide G, Lefebvre D. Anatomy and organogenesis and vascular malformations. In: Belov DT, Loose DA, Weber J, editors. Vascular malformations. Reinbek: Einhorn-Presse Verlag; 1989. p. 20–2.
Lee BB, Kim DI, Huh S, et al. New experiences with absolute ethanol sclerotherapy in the management of a complex form of congenital venous malformation. J Vasc Surg. 2001;33:764–72.
Lee BB, Do YS, Byun HS, Choo IW, Kim DI, Huh SH. Advanced management of venous malformation with ethanol sclerotherapy: mid-term results. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37(3):533–8.
Mattassi R. Differential diagnosis in congenital vascular-bone syndromes. Semin Vasc Surg. 1993;6:233–44.
Belov S. Correction of lower limbs length discrepancy in congenital vascular-bone disease by vascular surgery performed during childhood. Semin Vasc Surg. 1993;6:245–51.
Lee BB. Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome and pregnancy. Int Angiol. 2003;22(3):328.
Servelle M. Klippel and Trenaunay’s syndrome. Ann Surg. 1985;201:365–73.
Lee BB, Choe YH, Ahn JM, et al. The new role of MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) in the contemporary diagnosis of venous malformation: can it replace angiography? J Am Coll Surg. 2004;198(4):549–58.
Lee BB. Current concept of venous malformation (VM). Phlebolymphology. 2003;43:197–203.
Lee BB, Mattassi R, Choe YH, et al. Critical role of duplex ultrasonography for the advanced management of venous malformation (VM). Phlebology. 2005;20:28–37.
Lee BB, Seo JM, Hwang JH, et al. Current concepts in lymphatic malformation (LM). J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;39(1):67–81.
Lee BB, Kim DI, Whang JH, Lee KW. Contemporary management of chronic lymphedema – personal experiences. Lymphology. 2002;35(Suppl):450–5.
Lee BB, Mattassi R, Kim BT, Kim DI, Ahn JM, Choi JY. Contemporary diagnosis and management of venous and AV shunting malformation by whole body blood pool scintigraphy (WBBPS). Int Angiol. 2004;23(4):355–67.
Lee BB, Kim BT, Choi JY, Cazaubon M. Prise en charge des malformations vasculaires congénitales (MVC) en 2003: rôle de la scintigraphy corps entier dans las surveillance évolutive. Angeiologie. 2003;55(3):17–26.
Lee BB, Mattassi R, Kim BT, Park JM. Advanced management of arteriovenous shunting malformation with transarterial lung perfusion scintigraphy (TLPS) for follow up assessment. Int Angiol. 2005;24(2):173–84.
Lee BB, Do YS, Yakes W, et al. Management of arterial-venous shunting malformations (AVM) by surgery and embolosclerotherapy. A multidisciplinary approach. J Vasc Surg. 2004;39(3):590–600.
Lee BB, Kim HH, Mattassi R, Yakes W, Loose D, Tasnadi G. A new approach to the congenital vascular malformation with new concept—Seoul Consensus. Int J Angiol. 2004;12:248–51.
Lee BB, Beaujean M, Cazoubon M. Nouvelles strategies dans la prise en charge des malformations vasculaires congenitales (MVC): un aperc[,]u de l’experience clinique coreenne. Angeiologie. 2004;56(2):11–25.
Yakes WF, Pevsner PH, Reed MD, Donohu HJ, Ghaed N. Serial embolizations of an extremity arteriovenous malformation with alcohol via direct percutaneous puncture. Am J Roentgenol. 1986;146:1038–40.
Yakes WF, Haas DK, Parker SH, et al. Symptomatic vascular malformations: ethanol embolotherapy. Radiology. 1989;170:1059–66.
Yakes WF, Parker SH, Gibson MD, Haas DK, Pevsner PH, Carter TE. Alcohol embolotherapy of vascular malformations. Semin Intervent Radiol. 1989;6:146–61.
Mulliken JB, Young AE, editors. Vascular birthmarks: hemangiomas and malformations. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1988.
Van Der Stricht J. Classification of vascular malformations. In: Belov ST, Loose DA, Weber J, editors. Vascular malformations. Reinbek: Einhorn-Presse Verlag; 1989. p. 23.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lee, BB. (2018). Congenital Vascular Malformation. In: Geroulakos, G., Sumpio, B. (eds) Vascular Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65936-7_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65936-7_46
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65935-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65936-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)