Abstract
In this paper we propose a (sub)distribution-based bisimulation for labelled Markov processes and compare it with earlier definitions of state and event bisimulation, which both only compare states. In contrast to those state-based bisimulations, our distribution bisimulation is weaker, but corresponds more closely to linear properties. We construct a logic and a metric to describe our distribution bisimulation and discuss linearity, continuity and compositional properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abate, A.: Approximation metrics based on probabilistic bisimulations for general state-space Markov processes: a survey. Electr. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 297, 3–25 (2013)
Abate, A., Katoen, J.-P., Lygeros, J., Prandini, M.: Approximate model checking of stochastic hybrid systems. Eur. J. Control 16(6), 624–641 (2010)
Bacci, G., Bacci, G., Larsen, K.G., Mardare, R.: On-the-fly exact computation of bisimilarity distances. In: Piterman, N., Smolka, S.A. (eds.) TACAS 2013. LNCS, vol. 7795, pp. 1–15. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36742-7_1
Blute, R., Desharnais, J., Edalat, A., Panangaden, P.: Bisimulation for labelled Markov processes. In: IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS), pp. 149–158. IEEE Computer Society (1997)
van Breugel, F., Sharma, B., Worrell, J.: Approximating a behavioural pseudometric without discount for probabilistic systems. Logical Methods Comput. Sci. 4(2), 123–137 (2008)
Chaput, P., Danos, V., Panangaden, P., Plotkin, G.D.: Approximating Markov processes by averaging. J. ACM 61(1), 5:1–5:45 (2014)
Daca, P., Henzinger, T.A., Křetínský, J., Petrov, T.: Linear distances between Markov chains. In: Concurrency Theory (CONCUR). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), vol. 59, pp. 20:1–20:15. Schloss Dagstuhl-Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik (2016)
Danos, V., Desharnais, J., Laviolette, F., Panangaden, P.: Bisimulation and cocongruence for probabilistic systems. Inf. Comput. 204(4), 503–523 (2006)
Danos, V., Desharnais, J., Panangaden, P.: Conditional expectation and the approximation of labelled markov processes. In: Amadio, R., Lugiez, D. (eds.) CONCUR 2003. LNCS, vol. 2761, pp. 477–491. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-45187-7_31
Danos, V., Desharnais, J., Panangaden, P.: Labelled Markov processes: stronger and faster approximations. Electr. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 87, 157–203 (2004)
D’Argenio, P.R., Terraf, P.S., Wolovick, N.: Bisimulations for non-deterministic labelled Markov processes. Math. Struct. Comput. Sci. 22(1), 43–68 (2012)
Deng, Y.: Semantics of Probabilistic Processes. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Desharnais, J., Edalat, A., Panangaden, P.: A logical characterization of bisimulation for labeled Markov processes. In: IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS), pp. 478–487. IEEE Computer Society (1998)
Desharnais, J., Edalat, A., Panangaden, P.: Bisimulation for labelled Markov processes. Inf. Comput. 179(2), 163–193 (2002)
Desharnais, J., Gupta, V., Jagadeesan, R., Panangaden, P.: Approximating labelled Markov processes. Inf. Comput. 184(1), 160–200 (2003)
Desharnais, J., Gupta, V., Jagadeesan, R., Panangaden, P.: Metrics for labelled Markov processes. Theor. Comput. Sci. 318(3), 323–354 (2004)
Doyen, L., Henzinger, T.A., Raskin, J.F.: Equivalence of labeled Markov chains. Int. J. Found. Comput. Sci. 19(3), 549–563 (2008)
Durrett, R.: Probability: Theory and Examples, 3rd edn. Duxbury Press, Belmont (2004)
Feng, Y., Zhang, L.: When equivalence and bisimulation join forces in probabilistic automata. In: Jones, C., Pihlajasaari, P., Sun, J. (eds.) FM 2014. LNCS, vol. 8442, pp. 247–262. Springer, Cham (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06410-9_18
Ferns, N., Panangaden, P., Precup, D.: Bisimulation metrics for continuous Markov decision processes. SIAM J. Comput. 40(6), 1662–1714 (2011)
Gebler, D., Larsen, K.G., Tini, S.: Compositional metric reasoning with probabilistic process calculi. In: Pitts, A. (ed.) FoSSaCS 2015. LNCS, vol. 9034, pp. 230–245. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46678-0_15
Hennessy, M.: Exploring probabilistic bisimulations, part I. Formal Asp. Comput. 24(4–6), 749–768 (2012)
Hermanns, H., Krčál, J., Křetínský, J.: Probabilistic bisimulation: naturally on distributions. In: Baldan, P., Gorla, D. (eds.) CONCUR 2014. LNCS, vol. 8704, pp. 249–265. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44584-6_18
Kemeny, J.G., Snell, J.L.: Finite Markov chains. Springer, Heidelberg (1960)
Larsen, K.G., Skou, A.: Bisimulation through probablistic testing. Inf. Comput. 94(1), 1–28 (1991)
Panangaden, P.: Labelled Markov Processes. Imperial College Press, London (2009)
Segala, R., Lynch, N.A.: Probabilistic simulations for probabilistic processes. Nord. J. Comput. 2(2), 250–273 (1995)
Tang, Q., van Breugel, F.: Computing probabilistic bisimilarity distances via policy iteration. In: Concurrency Theory (CONCUR). LIPIcs, vol. 59, p. 22:1–22:15. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik (2016)
Terraf, P.S.: Unprovability of the logical characterization of bisimulation. CoRR abs/1005.5142 (2010)
Urabe, N., Hasuo, I.: Generic forward and backward simulations III: quantitative simulations by Matrices. In: Baldan, P., Gorla, D. (eds.) CONCUR 2014. LNCS, vol. 8704, pp. 451–466. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44584-6_31
Vink, E.P., Rutten, J.J.M.M.: Bisimulation for probabilistic transition systems: a coalgebraic approach. In: Degano, P., Gorrieri, R., Marchetti-Spaccamela, A. (eds.) ICALP 1997. LNCS, vol. 1256, pp. 460–470. Springer, Heidelberg (1997). doi:10.1007/3-540-63165-8_202
Acknowledgement
This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 61532019, 61472473), the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams, the Sino-German CDZ project CAP (GZ 1023).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yang, P., Jansen, D.N., Zhang, L. (2017). Distribution-Based Bisimulation for Labelled Markov Processes. In: Abate, A., Geeraerts, G. (eds) Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems. FORMATS 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10419. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65765-3_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65765-3_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65764-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65765-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)