Abstract
2D CT radiographic images are widely used in industrial as well as medical applications to examine different types of objects whenever non-destructive measurements of quality are necessary. To extract meaningful structural information for the scanned object from a low-dose input without increasing the radiation level of the scanner, we propose and experimentally investigate a novel two-step process. Firstly, the image is denoised by a regularization method in order to remove unwanted disturbances which affect its quality. Secondly, the difference images between the outputs of different regularization methods are used for feature localization and extraction. The theory as well as the numerical results of the application of several methods on real-life industrial CT data are presented and compared herein.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Available at http://www.cs.tut.fi/~foi/invansc/.
References
Anscombe, F.J.: The transformation of poisson, binomial and negative-binomial data. Biometrika 35(3/4), 246–254 (1948)
Azzari, L., Foi, A.: Variance stabilization for noisy+estimate combination in iterative poisson denoising. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 23, 1086–1090 (2016)
Harizanov, S., Pesquet, J.-C., Steidl, G.: Epigraphical projection for solving least squares Anscombe transformed constrained optimization problems. In: Scale-Space and Variational Methods in Computer Vision (SSVM 2013). LNCS, vol. 7893 pp. 125–136. Springer, Berlin (2013)
Teuber, T., Steidl, G., Chan, R.H.: Minimization and parameter estimation for seminorm regularization models with I-divergence constraints. Inverse Prob. 29, 1–28 (2013)
Starck, J.-L., Murtagh, F., Bijaoui, A.: Image Processing and Data Analysis: The Multiscale Approach. Cambridge University Press, New York (1998)
Mäkitalo, M., Foi, A.: Optimal inversion of the generalized anscombe transformation for poisson-gaussian noise. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 22, 91–103 (2013)
Dabov, K., Foi, A., Katkovnik, V., Egiazarian, K.: Image denoising by sparse 3-D transform-domain collaborative filtering. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 16, 2080–2095 (2007)
Foi, A., Katkovnik, V., Egiazarian, K.: Pointwise shape-adaptive DCT for high-quality denoising and deblocking of grayscale and color images. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 16, 1395–1411 (2007)
Buades, A., Coll, B., Morel, J.M.: A review of image denoising algorithms, with a new one. Multiscale Model. Simul. 4(2), 490–530 (2005)
Acknowledgements
This work is a continuation of the research, performed during the ECMI Modelling Week, July 17–24, 2016, Sofia, Bulgaria. We are grateful to Ivan Georgiev (IICT-BAS) for providing us with real-life industrial CT data. The work of S. Harizanov has been partially supported by the “Program for career development of young scientists, BAS”, grant No. DFNP-92/04.05.2016 and by the Bulgarian National Science Fund under grant No. BNSF-DM02/2 from 17.12.2016. The work of D. Wenzel has been supported by the Institute of Numerical Analysis of Dresden University of Technology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harizanov, S., de Dios Pont, J., Ståhl, S., Wenzel, D. (2018). Noise Removal and Feature Extraction of 2D CT Radiographic Images. In: Georgiev, K., Todorov, M., Georgiev, I. (eds) Advanced Computing in Industrial Mathematics. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 728. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65530-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65530-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65529-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65530-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)